Flat Steel & Steel Structure Flat Steel,20×3、25×4、40×5、50×6、60×8、80×10、100×12
Flat Steel Product Detailed Specification
1. Product Definition
Flat steel is a long strip section steel with a rectangular cross-section and slightly blunt edges. It is widely used as finished products directly or raw materials for welded pipes and thin plates.
2. Product Classification
2.1 By Production Process
Hot Rolled Flat Steel: Rolled under high temperature, with stable mechanical properties and cost-effective. Slight oxide scale on surface, widely used in construction and machinery industry.
Cold Drawn Flat Steel: Cold drawing process with high dimensional accuracy, smooth surface, suitable for precision mechanical parts.
Bright Flat Steel: Processed by cold drawing, pickling and polishing, no oxide layer with high gloss, applied to high-end decoration and equipment manufacturing.
2.2 By Material Grade
Carbon Structural Steel: Q235B / Q355B, high cost performance, used for supports and structural parts.
High-quality Carbon Steel: 45# steel, excellent toughness and machinability, for transmission and precision components.
Low Alloy High Strength Steel: Q355, high strength and low temperature resistance, for bridges, ships and heavy machinery.
2.3 By Application
Ordinary Flat Steel, Spring Flat Steel, Tool Flat Steel, Steel Grating Special Flat Steel.
3. Standard Specifications
Expression: Width × Thickness (mm), e.g. 50×5, 100×10
Size Range: Width 10-200mm, Thickness 3-60mm; Standard length: 6m / 9m / 12m, customized fixed length available from 1m to 12m.
Common Sizes: 20×3, 25×4, 40×5, 50×6, 60×8, 80×10, 100×12mm, etc.
Executive Standard: GB/T 704, ASTM A36, EN 10056, JIS G3101
4. Chemical Composition Table (Mass Fraction %)
| Grade | C Carbon | Si Silicon | Mn Manganese | P Phosphorus ≤ | S Sulfur ≤ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q235B | 0.12–0.22 | 0.30≤ | 0.30–0.70 | 0.045 | 0.045 |
| Q355B | ≤0.20 | ≤0.55 | 1.00–1.60 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
| 45# | 0.42–0.50 | 0.17–0.37 | 0.50–0.80 | 0.040 | 0.040 |
| 304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 |
5. Product Features
Stable structure, convenient for welding and bolt connection, strong bearing capacity.
Excellent machinability: easy shearing, bending, stamping and drilling.
High material utilization rate, less secondary cutting loss.
Customized size, length and surface treatment are available.
6. Surface Treatment
Black Surface: Hot rolled original surface, need painting for rust prevention.
Pickled Surface: Removed oxide scale, silver metal finish, suitable for electroplating and spraying.
Galvanized: Hot-dip galvanized / electro-galvanized, superior anti-corrosion for outdoor and chemical environment.
Polished Surface: Mirror bright finish, for high-end decoration and equipment.
7. Application Scope
Construction engineering, steel structure frame, machinery manufacturing, equipment base & support, steel grating, handrail & guardrail, hardware fittings, shipbuilding, bridge engineering, chemical anticorrosion components.
8. Packaging & Delivery
Packed in bundles with steel strapping, product label marked with grade, specification and batch number.
Delivery Time: 5-7 days for regular stock goods.
Support factory direct delivery and customized production.
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