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NI PXI-4461 186900T-11L High-Performance Data Acquisition

NI PXI-4461 186900T-11L High-Performance Data Acquisition photo-1
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Material Other, Global universal model
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NI PXI-4461 186900T-11L
The NI PXI-4461 is a high-performance data acquisition device as part of the PXI (PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation) modular instrument system, primarily used in audio, vibration, and acoustic measurement applications.
I. Core Functions and Application Scenarios1. Key Functions
  • High-Precision Data Acquisition: Supports synchronous acquisition and output of multi-channel analog signals for dynamic signal analysis.

  • Vibration & Acoustic Measurement: Connects to sensors like accelerometers and microphones for equipment fault diagnosis, noise testing, etc.

  • Audio Testing: Enables audio signal acquisition and playback for performance evaluation of audio devices and systems.

  • Real-Time Signal Processing: Built-in digital signal processing (DSP) functions for real-time filtering, FFT analysis, and more on acquired signals.

2. Typical Applications
  • Automotive NVH (Noise, Vibration, and Harshness) testing

  • Industrial equipment vibration monitoring and fault analysis

  • Acoustic environment measurement and noise control

  • Audio device R&D and quality inspection

  • Laboratory dynamic signal research

PXI-4461 186900T-11L (4)II. Technical Specifications in Detail1. Analog Input Characteristics
  • Channels: 4 channels (differential input)

  • Sampling Rate: Up to 102.4 kS/s (single channel), supports multi-channel synchronous sampling

  • Resolution: 24-bit ADC with 115 dB dynamic range

  • Frequency Response: 0.5 Hz to 44.1 kHz (typical)

  • Input Range: Selectable ±10 V, ±5 V, ±1 V, ±0.5 V

2. Analog Output Characteristics
  • Channels: 2 channels (differential output)

  • Sampling Rate: Up to 102.4 kS/s (single channel)

  • Resolution: 24-bit DAC with 108 dB dynamic range

  • Output Range: Selectable ±10 V, ±5 V

3. Digital I/O and Triggering
  • Digital I/O Lines: 8 general-purpose lines (configurable for triggering or status control)

  • Trigger Modes: Supports software triggering, hardware triggering (PXI trigger bus, external trigger), and synchronous triggering (multi-device clock synchronization)

4. Hardware Features
  • Anti-Aliasing Filter: Built-in programmable anti-aliasing filter with dynamically adjustable cutoff frequency

  • Signal Conditioning: Integrated IEPE (Integrated Electronics Piezoelectric) excitation source for direct connection to IEPE sensors

  • Clock Stability: Built-in low-noise clock with support for external clock input to enhance synchronization accuracy

PXI-4461 186900T-11L (2)

III. Hardware Interfaces and Compatibility1. Interface Types
  • PXI Interface: Supports PXI Express bus, compatible with PXI and PXIe chassis

  • Signal Interfaces: Connects to sensors via NI SCB-68 or SCB-44 terminal blocks with BNC or screw terminal interfaces

  • Power Supply: Powered by the PXI chassis, no additional power adapter needed

2. System Compatibility
  • Operating Systems: Supports Windows (7/10/11), Linux, LabVIEW Real-Time, etc.

  • Software Drivers: Compatible with NI-DAQmx drivers, supports development environments like LabVIEW, C/C++, and Python

  • Modular Expansion: Can be combined with other PXI modules (e.g., NI PXI-4472, PXI-5441) to build complex testing systems

IV. Software Support and Development Tools1. Drivers and Development Environments
  • NI-DAQmx: Provides a unified driver interface for multi-channel configuration and real-time data acquisition

  • LabVIEW: Graphical programming environment with extensive signal analysis and processing toolkits

  • API Support: Offers API interfaces for languages like C, C#, and Python for easy integration into custom applications

2. Common Toolkits
  • NI Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite: Designed for acoustic and vibration measurement, including spectrum analysis, octave analysis, etc.

  • NI SignalExpress: Enables quick configuration of data acquisition and analysis workflows without programming

  • MathWorks MATLAB: Supports data import and advanced algorithm development

V. Advantages and Features
  • High Resolution & Low Noise: 24-bit ADC and low-noise design for weak signal detection (e.g., acoustic measurements with microphones).

  • IEPE Integration: Directly connects to IEPE sensors without extra signal conditioning, simplifying system setup.

  • Synchronization Performance: Supports multi-module clock synchronization for scalable multi-channel testing (e.g., vehicle NVH testing).

  • Real-Time Processing: Built-in DSP chip executes real-time filtering, windowing, etc., reducing host load during acquisition.

  • Reliability & Durability: Meets industrial standards for lab and field testing environments.

PXI-4461 186900T-11L (1)

VII. Comparison with Similar Products
ModelNI PXI-4461NI PXI-4472NI PXI-4432
Channels4 in / 2 out8 in / 2 out4 in / 2 out
Sampling Rate102.4 kS/s204.8 kS/s102.4 kS/s
Resolution24-bit24-bit24-bit
IEPE SupportYesYesNo (external conditioning required)
Typical ApplicationsAcoustics, vibrationMulti-channel vibration monitoringIndustrial noise analysis
VIII. Summary
The NI PXI-4461, with its high resolution, IEPE integration, and flexible synchronization, is an ideal choice for audio, vibration, and acoustic measurement. Its modular design supports system expansion as needed, and combined with NI's software ecosystem (e.g., LabVIEW), it significantly simplifies development for various scenarios like research and industrial testing. For multi-channel or high-precision systems, it can be extended with other NI PXI modules or via PXIe bus.
Product Tags: PXI-4461 , 186900T-11L

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Business Type
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Year Established
2014
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1,000-3,000 square meters
Product Certifications
SA8000