Steel Pipe & Tube & Precision Steel Pipe,20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 35CrMo
Detailed Description of Precision Steel Pipe
1. Product Overview
Precision steel pipes, also known as precision seamless steel pipes and precision bright pipes, are high-precision and high-brightness seamless pipes manufactured from high-quality carbon steel and alloy steel through cold drawing and cold rolling processes. The dimensional tolerance of inner and outer diameter can reach ±0.02mm~±0.05mm, featuring smooth surface, uniform wall thickness and stable mechanical properties. They are widely used in industrial fields with strict requirements on dimensional tolerance, surface quality and structural strength.
2. Executive Standards
Domestic Main Standards: GB/T 3639-2021 Cold drawn and cold rolled precision seamless steel pipes (ordinary grade and high precision grade), GB/T 8713 Special pipes for hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder barrels.
International Common Standards: DIN 2391, EN 10305-1, ASTM A269, ASTM A270.
3. Main Materials and Characteristics
| Material Type | Common Grade | Core Features | Application Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-quality Carbon Steel | 10#, 20#, 35#, 45# | Moderate strength, easy processing, cost-effective | Ordinary hydraulic system, mechanical structure, automobile transmission shaft |
| Alloy Steel | 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 35CrMo | High strength, wear resistance, high temperature resistance | Heavy-duty gears, wind power main shafts, high temperature and high pressure equipment |
4. Key Technical Parameters (In accordance with GB/T 3639-2021)
4.1 Dimensional Precision
Outer diameter tolerance: Ordinary grade ±0.30mm, high precision grade ±0.05mm, ultra-high precision up to ±0.02mm.
Wall thickness tolerance: Ordinary grade ±8%, high precision grade ±5%, ultra-high precision up to ±3%.
Straightness: ≤0.1mm/m; Ovality: ≤0.01mm.
4.2 Surface Quality
No oxide scale, cracks and scratches on inner and outer surfaces, surface roughness Ra≤0.4μm, no secondary processing required.
4.3 Mechanical Properties (Typical Value)
Tensile Strength: 410~985MPa
Yield Strength: 245~835MPa
Elongation: ≥12%~20%
Residual Stress: ≤50MPa, stable and uniform performance.
5. Production Process
Raw Material Selection: Adopt high-quality steel billets with flaw detection to ensure no internal defects.
Cold Drawing & Cold Rolling Forming: Multiple times cold working to control accurate size and improve surface finish.
Oxygen-free Annealing: Eliminate work hardening, stabilize mechanical properties and prevent surface oxidation.
Finishing Process: Straightening, cutting and finishing to ensure good straightness and appearance.
Strict Flaw Detection: Eddy current and ultrasonic testing to completely check cracks, inclusions and other defects.
6. Main Application Fields
Hydraulic System: Hydraulic cylinder barrel, high-pressure oil pipe, hydraulic valve body, pressure resistant and leakage-proof.
Automobile Industry: Engine oil pipeline, brake system pipe, transmission shaft, precision gear shaft.
Precision Machinery: High-precision bearings, instrument shell, precision shaft parts.
Aerospace Industry: Fuel pipeline, structural support parts, navigation components, lightweight and high strength.
Energy and Chemical Industry: Boiler pipe, heat exchanger pipe, oil and gas transmission pipe, high temperature and high pressure resistant.
7. Product Advantages
High Precision: Micron-level size control, suitable for high-precision assembly, avoiding sealing failure and uneven stress.
Excellent Surface Condition: Smooth surface without oxide scale, reduce secondary processing cost.
Stable Performance: Uniform material composition, low residual stress, balanced strength and toughness, long service life.
Customization Supported: Customized outer diameter, wall thickness and length available. Standard length is 6-12 meters, random cutting is acceptable.
8. Packaging & Delivery
Packaging: Moisture-proof and rust-proof treatment, both ends sealed, packed in woven bags or wooden cases to avoid damage during transportation.
Delivery Cycle: 5-7 working days. Conventional specifications are in stock, customized products will be arranged according to order.
Shipment Place: Tianjin Port and Liaocheng Warehouse, supporting global sea and land transportation.
9. Purchasing Tips
Confirm core parameters including outer diameter, wall thickness, material, precision grade and length.
Prioritize products complying with GB/T 3639-2021 standard to guarantee qualified quality.
Provide corresponding international standard certification documents for special industrial usage.
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