
After years of development, 100G applications have formed a variety of technology types and alliances, whether it is the standardized ieee802.3bm or the 100G application model launched by SWDM, MSA and other organizations. There are many kinds of interfaces and application technologies supporting 100G, and each has its own characteristics. For the practical application of the data center, the distance between the connection points of most data centers does not exceed 500 meters. From a large number of 100G interface models, we have selected four types that are most likely to be used in data centers for further analysis for users who need to deploy 100G for reference. 1. 100GBase-SR4 100GBase-SR4 complies with the new standard ieee802.3bm issued in 2015. It uses 4 channels composed of 8-core multimode fiber for parallel transmission. Both multimode OM3 and OM4 optical fibers support 100G applications. The interface adopts 12 core MPO interface. The middle four core optical fiber does not need to be used. Each channel supports 25G. The transmission model is completely consistent with 100GBase-SR4 in ieee802.3ba. The optical transceiver adopts 100G QSFP28 SR4. This model can use conventional OM3 and OM4 multimode optical fibers to support 70m and 100m distances of 100G applications respectively. 2. 100GBase-SWDM4 SWDM (Short Wavelength Division Multiplexing) transmits four wavelength bands of optical signals over a single core of multimode fiber. The principle of WDM is similar to CWDM on single-mode, but SWDM is the first application of WDM technology on the short wavelength band of multimode fiber. It can be referred to the transmission principle model in the following figure: The main transmission window of traditional OM3 and OM4 multimode fiber is defined at 850nm. If SWDM technology is adopted, four windows are required to transmit optical signals, and the four wavebands still use VCSEL vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with high cost performance. In order to improve the overall bandwidth, the bandwidth of the new generation multimode fiber WBMMF(Wideband Multimode Fiber) is increased. In WBMMF, the highest bandwidth performance is around 880nm band, and the highest bandwidth point is higher than that of traditional OM4 multimode fiber. The SWDM technology can also use OM4 optical fiber as the transmission medium, but the transmission distance should be reduced accordingly. Compared with the SR4 model, SWDM4 requires only 25% of the optical fiber.3. 100GBase-PSM4 100GBase-PSM4 adopts single-mode optical fiber parallel transmission mode. Each 100G model adopts 8-core single-mode optical fiber to form four independent channels. The interface adopts 12 core MPO interface, in which the middle 4-core optical fiber of MPO interface is not enabled, and each channel supports 25G. The optical fiber transmission model is similar to 100GBase-SR4. The biggest difference is that PSM4 adopts single-mode optical fiber as the transmission medium and laser light source 1310 window. The optical transceiver also adopts QSFP28, and the connector adopts MTP / MPO single-mode APC. At present, 100GBase PSM4 has not been recognized by IEEE standardization organization, and is mainly promoted by PSM4 MSA alliance. 4. 100GBase-CWDM4 100GBase-CWDM4 is a 100G transmission model based on single-mode coarse wavelength division multiplexing(CWDM) technology. The fiber optic transceiver uses a single-mode laser light source with LC duplex interface, and supports four long wavelength bands of signal transmission on each core fiber, these four emission windows are 1271nm,1291nm,1311nm,1331nm, and each band transmits 25G. 100GBase-CWDM4 model is also used QSFP28 optical transceiver.Compare to traditional single-mode 10KM transceiver with high cost, the 2KM QSFP28 100G CWDM4 transceiver has a competitive price. 5. Summary Different types of data centers determine different needs. Not all data center users currently have the need to deploy 100G, so what types of users need to deploy 100G networks the most? To answer this question, we can divide data centers into two major categories, IDC (Internet Data Center) and EDC (Enterprise Data Center). Relatively speaking, some IDC data centers have more urgency to deploy 100G backbone networks, such as the data centers of large interconnection companies or carriers or some scaled cloud computing data centers. In terms of current price, although the wiring cost of multi-mode 100G based on SR4 is relatively high, the overall price has certain advantages, especially the price of SR4 optical transceiver is significantly lower than that of other types. Meanwhile, the price of optical transceiver based on CWDM single-mode is significantly higher than that of the other three types. The overall price difference between PSM4 and SWDM is small. As the SWDM alliance participated by a small number of optical transceiver manufacturers, it is not a public technology at present, and the market price remains relatively high temporarily. However, from the perspective of technology and cost composition, there is still a large room for price decline of SWDM, and this product has a certain market potential in the future.
Optical Transceiver QSFP28 100G QSFP28 3392 101 07/29/21RECENT POSTS

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, Oct. 22, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Malaysia today etched a defining milestone in global human capital history with the hosting of the Global Skills Forum (GSF) 2025 at Shangri-La Kuala Lumpur. Centre: The Honourable Dato’ Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi, Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia and Minister of Rural and Regional Development, launched the Global Skills Forum (GSF) 2025. Held in conjunction with Malaysia's ASEAN Chairmanship and the ASEAN Year of Skills (AYOS) 2025, the Forum convened governments, industries and communities worldwide to advance skills transformation, highlighting the private sector's role as a catalyst for innovation, inclusion and impact. Spearheaded by the Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia (KESUMA) through the Human Resource Development Corporation (HRD Corp), with the support from the ASEAN Secretariat, the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the International Organisation of Employers (IOE), GSF 2025 stood as a premier global platform for dialogue, collaboration and action on the future of skills. The opening ceremony was officiated by Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi, Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, who emphasised ASEAN's unique potential and the role of skills in shaping its future. "With the right skills, this youth dividend can be transformed into a source of innovation and prosperity, not just for Southeast Asia, but for the global economy," said Zahid. Gilbert F. Houngbo, Director-General of the ILO, in his speech praised Minister Steven Sim's leadership in advancing AYOS 2025, noting him as a central voice for labour and skills in the region. "I wish to express my heartfelt appreciation to the Ministry of Human Resources under the leadership of Minister Steven Sim whom I regard as one of the region's most dynamic and visionary labour ministers. His leadership in championing the ASEAN Year of Skills 2025 truly reflects Malaysia's commitment to empowering our region's workforce for the future," said Gilbert. "I must recognise the outstanding work that the Government of Malaysia has carried out as ASEAN Chair for the ASEAN Year of Skills 2025. The ILO stands ready to support Malaysia and ASEAN as you strive to realise your vision of a region whose workforce is ready to meet the challenges of the future," he added. Steven Sim Chee Keong, Minister of Human Resources Malaysia, in his speech, emphasised that workers must remain at the heart of economic progress. "Workers are creators of value in our economy. The gains for workers over the last 100 years must not only be safeguarded, we must continue to progress, especially in view of new dynamics," said Steven Sim. He also highlighted the importance of GSF as part of a broader regional movement. "The Global Skills Forum is not a standalone event, it is a key pillar of the ASEAN Year of Skills 2025, bringing together governments, employers, workers and learning communities across the region," he added. Themed "The Transformative Role of Private Sector in Skills Development: Driving Innovation and Impact", GSF 2025 examined key challenges in workforce development and shared good practices to address them. The forum, attended by close to 600 delegates, explored how governments, employers and training institutions can co-create agile, human-centred strategies that respond to rapid technological change, evolving labour markets and global disruptions. It reinforced skills as the currency of opportunity, competitiveness and sustainability for both business and society. A defining moment of the event was the pledge of Malaysia's commitment to skills development for the future workforce of ASEAN nations and the global community to strengthen collaboration, nurture future-ready skills and empower communities towards a resilient, sustainable and competitive Malaysia within ASEAN. AYOS 2025 moves towards its conclusion with the Gala Dinner "Colours of Success: A Celebration of Achievements" this evening, celebrating the achievements of its seven flagship platforms.

Microsegmentation isolates parts of a network so a breach in one area can't spread, helping businesses contain attacks and protect critical systems. Zero Networks automates microsegmentation, enabling enterprises to achieve full segmentation in as little as 3 steps and 30 days. Expands ViewQwest's regional cybersecurity suite to strengthen enterprise security and deliver Zero Trust resilience with multi-layered defence across Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Hong Kong SAR. SINGAPORE, Oct. 22, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- ViewQwest, a leading regional network and security solutions provider, yesterday announced at GovWare 2025 a strategic partnership with Zero Networks, the cybersecurity innovator behind fully automated, agentless microsegmentation, to empower enterprises across SEA with stronger protection against lateral cyberattacks and ransomware spread. From left to right: Peter Molloy, Chief Growth Officer, ViewQwest, Vignesa Moorthy, Chief Executive Officer, ViewQwest, Joe Arcuri, APAC Regional Manager, Zero Networks Traditional microsegmentation was designed to stop attackers from moving laterally within networks—but legacy solutions rely on manual rule-setting, agents, and complex deployments that often take years to implement and frequently break networks. As cyber threats grow in scale and sophistication, this complexity leaves organisations exposed to lateral movement, where attackers infiltrate one system and spread rapidly to critical assets. According to Enterprise Management Associates (EMA), capabilities such as automated asset discovery and tagging, automated policy creation and management, and MFA integration are key for overcoming legacy microsegmentation limitations. With this partnership, ViewQwest delivers Zero Networks' microsegmentation platform through its managed service expertise—combining powerful automation with deep knowledge of network topology and operations. The Zero Networks platform integrates seamlessly into enterprise environments, from design and policy mapping to ongoing optimisation and audit readiness. Agentless protection by leveraging native host firewalls with no additional software or overlays required. Rapid deployment, achieving full microsegmentation in as little as 3 steps and 30 days, compared to years for legacy solutions. Patented MFA-at-the-port technology, the first and only approach that enforces just-in-time multi-factor authentication for admin ports such as RDP, SSH, and WinRM. Universal coverage across IT, OT, IoT, cloud, legacy apps, and databases. This managed approach gives enterprises a simpler, faster path to achieving Zero Trust resilience—removing the complexity, cost, and disruption typical of legacy microsegmentation projects. "Enterprises across the region are under constant cyber pressure, and many continue to struggle with the complexity and cost of traditional segmentation," said Vignesa Moorthy, CEO of ViewQwest. "By partnering with Zero Networks, we're making enterprise-grade, automated microsegmentation accessible—delivered simply, quickly, and effectively." Adam Hofeler, Zero Networks Vice President of Sales and GTM, added: "Zero Networks is thrilled to collaborate with ViewQwest and to bring this partnership to fruition. I personally worked with their team previously, and know firsthand they have a best-in-class security practice. With our combined growth in the market, I expect our customers and prospects will benefit greatly from this joint engagement. ViewQwest will be a key partner for us across SEA." Secure & Resilient By Design As a trusted regional leader in secure connectivity, ViewQwest continues to strengthen its cybersecurity suite to help enterprises achieve Zero Trust resilience—where every connection is verified, every access controlled, and every threat contained. At GovWare 2025, Singapore's flagship cybersecurity event, ViewQwest showcased its latest suite of cybersecurity solutions. Connect securely with SecureNet Private SASE, delivering visibility and protection across distributed networks. Communicate safely with SecureMail Gateway, shielding users from phishing and email-borne threats. Contain attacks effectively with Zero Networks Microsegmentation, enforcing Zero Trust at the network layer and stopping lateral movement before it spreads. Together, these capabilities form the foundation of a Secure and Resilient by Design architecture—demonstrating ViewQwest's commitment to delivering enterprise-grade protection that evolves with today's digital demands. Learn More Enterprises can request a free Zero Networks assessment through ViewQwest to evaluate their current network exposure and discover how automation can enhance protection. Image link here ### About ViewQwest ViewQwest is a leading managed network and security services provider headquartered in Singapore, with operations across key Asian markets. The company combines powerful automation with deep knowledge of network topology and operations to deliver intelligent, secure, and high-performance networks. Its managed service expertise spans SD-WAN, SASE, and advanced cybersecurity solutions that help enterprises modernise, simplify, and secure their digital infrastructure. In addition to serving enterprises, ViewQwest is also a trusted provider of premium residential broadband in Singapore and Malaysia, known for delivering exceptional speed, reliability, and customer experience. Recognised for its innovation and service excellence, ViewQwest has been honoured at the Asian Telecom Awards for Network and Security Integration of the Year and Broadband Telecom Company of the Year- Singapore, underscoring its leadership in enabling secure digital transformation. To learn more, visit www.viewqwest.com. About Zero Networks Zero Networks is revolutionizing network security with its effortless microsegmentation solution that stops ransomware and implements in days, not years. By automating asset tagging and policy creation, Zero Networks saves enterprises an average of 86% on total cost of ownership compared to legacy microsegmentation solutions that rely on time-intensive manual processes. Combined with advanced Identity Segmentation and Zero Trust Network Access solutions, and fortified by network-layer MFA, Zero Networks' platform accelerates zero trust initiatives at companies of any size. This comprehensive approach enables organizations to stop lateral movement attacks, exceed compliance requirements, achieve top-tier audit scores, and pass every penetration test. For more information, visit zeronetworks.com.

MELBOURNE, Australia, Oct. 22, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Ampace will take the stage at All Energy Australia 2025 (Booth GG123), unveiling its latest advances in battery technology and next-generation energy storage solutions. As a trusted energy innovator serving over 50 million customers across 30 countries and regions, Ampace continues to drive progress in reliability, sustainability and high-performance energy storage technology. With proven large-scale manufacturing capabilities and a zero-safety-incident record, the company empowers partners and industries worldwide to achieve a safer, smarter energy transition. To better harness Australia's abundant solar resources and stabilize the grid amid rapid renewable expansion, Ampace will present innovations that help Australian industries and households optimize solar use and accelerate their energy transition. At this year's exhibition, the showcased products include commercial & industrial (C&I), residential (RESS), UPS, and portable power applications. At the show, Ampace will highlight three pillars of its innovation: unparalleled battery longevity, system-level efficiency, and advanced safety technologies. Redefining Battery Longevity with the Kunlun Series At the heart of Ampace's innovation lies the Kunlun series battery cells, engineered for ultra-long lifespan and exceptional reliability. Capable of delivering up to 15,000 charge–discharge cycles—nearly twice the industry average—Kunlun batteries extend system lifespan up to 20 years. This advancement eliminates costly mid-life replacements and reduces total lifecycle electricity costs by up to 30% Reimagining Efficiency with the UniC AG256-125 Integrated with Kunlun cells, the UniC AG256-125 all-in-one system is purpose-built for commercial and industrial users seeking high performance with minimal maintenance. Its Zero Liquid Cooling and Zero Air Conditioning design cuts lifetime energy use and requires one maintenance check per year. Proven in large-scale deployment in Chile, the UniC system has helped customers save over USD 1.2 million annually, delivering both economic and environmental benefits. Pioneering Safety with Semi-Solid Technology Ampace will showcase its mass-produced semi-solid-state LFP battery cells—engineered for outstanding safety, energy density, and operational stability from data centers to homes. Featuring 20% higher energy density and zero thermal runaway, the technology eliminates fire risk and enhances lifecycle reliability. It will be demonstrated in the PU200 and PR-S4 systems to be unveiled at the exhibition. Join Ampace at All Energy Australia 2025 — and experience firsthand Ampace's next-generation solutions driving the global energy transition. Booth GG123October 29-30Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre (MCEC), Melbourne

CHONGQING, China, Oct. 22, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- On October 22, 2025, at the Chongqing SERES Shuangfu Plant, DFSK's first overseas new energy strategic model, the E5 PLUS, officially rolled off the production line. This milestone moment was witnessed around the world through an online live stream. As a flagship product marking the brand's transition to new energy and smart technology, the roll-off of the E5 PLUS not only signifies a new starting point in DFSK's 20-year overseas journey but also responds to the global users' demand for green mobility. This model will soon be launched in Egypt and Ecuador, where details on its smart features, affordable pricing, and various user benefits will be announced. First E5 PLUS Line-Off Ceremony As a brand under the SERES Group, DFSK has been deeply engaged in overseas markets for 20 years, extending its reach to over 70 countries and regions with cumulative exports exceeding 500,000 vehicles. In multiple markets, including South America and Southeast Asia, it ranks first among Chinese brands in export share. DFSK first entered the overseas market in 2005 with commercial vehicles, becoming a reliable tool for small and medium-sized entrepreneurs worldwide. In 2016, it expanded into the passenger vehicle segment, introducing models that met the high cost-performance needs to South American families. In 2018, it ventured into the new energy market, consistently iterating products based on user demands. Today, amid the accelerated transition to new energy and smart technology, DFSK is upgrading from a "traditional fuel vehicle exporter" to a "green smart automotive brand". DFSK is committed to leading the green transformation through technological advancement and sustainable future, providing global consumers with everyday green mobility solutions. As a mid-size SUV under the DFSK brand, the all-new E5 PLUS is positioned as a "Reliable Life Partner SUV." It integrates the "PLUS" gene into every detail of the product through precise optimization tailored to users' daily scenarios, redefining the value of a new energy family SUV with five "PLUS" features. Aesthetic PLUS: The interior and exterior design features a minimalist yet premium style, enhancing its visual sophistication. Space PLUS: Boasting an ultra-high occupancy ratio of 66.4% and a wheelbase of 2785mm, the effective interior space reaches up to 3162mm. It offers flexible seating for 1-7 passengers, providing a luxurious and spacious experience for family travel. Performance PLUS: Equipped with a plug-in hybrid powertrain and the SERES Super Electric Hybrid System, it delivers strong power, rapid acceleration, and stable, reliable braking performance. Safety PLUS: The battery management system (BMS) ensures real-time battery safety. Complemented by 6 airbags, a 540° transparent chassis and 5 active safety functions, it delivers all-domain safety, providing both active and passive safety protections for every journey. Intelligent PLUS: Featuring a self-developed intelligent infotainment system, it supports multi-zone voice recognition, enabling effortless interactive voice commands throughout the cabin. DFSK empowers ordinary individuals through accessible smart technology to become everyday hero. From ordinary white-collars seeking to improve their commuting quality, to budget-conscious small business owners, from career-driven professionals advancing in life, to family providers devoted to their loved ones — the E5 PLUS meets the needs of different achievers with its ultra-low fuel consumption, refined design, and spacious interior that balance aesthetics and practicality. These "everyday heroes," who strive tirelessly to create a better life, have always been the core group that DFSK has accompanied over for the past 20 years. As Mr. Joe Zhou, Vice President of DFSK, stated, "Twenty years marks a new starting point. In the future, we will stay true to our original commitment to reliable quality, and accompany every ordinary individual who lives life earnestly with accessible technology and green products." Mr. Joe Zhou, Vice President of DFSK From focusing on fuel to new energy, and from pursuing durability to understanding customers' needs, the roll-off of the E5 PLUS not only marks the acceleration of DFSK's transition to new energy but also embodies the brand's vision that "DFSK is committed to making technology benefit all, enhancing lives through green mobility". With the upcoming launches in Egypt and Ecuador, DFSK is poised to further strengthen its foothold in markets across South America and North Africa, injecting new momentum into global green mobility.