After years of development, 100G applications have formed a variety of technology types and alliances, whether it is the standardized ieee802.3bm or the 100G application model launched by SWDM, MSA and other organizations. There are many kinds of interfaces and application technologies supporting 100G, and each has its own characteristics. For the practical application of the data center, the distance between the connection points of most data centers does not exceed 500 meters. From a large number of 100G interface models, we have selected four types that are most likely to be used in data centers for further analysis for users who need to deploy 100G for reference. 1. 100GBase-SR4 100GBase-SR4 complies with the new standard ieee802.3bm issued in 2015. It uses 4 channels composed of 8-core multimode fiber for parallel transmission. Both multimode OM3 and OM4 optical fibers support 100G applications. The interface adopts 12 core MPO interface. The middle four core optical fiber does not need to be used. Each channel supports 25G. The transmission model is completely consistent with 100GBase-SR4 in ieee802.3ba. The optical transceiver adopts 100G QSFP28 SR4. This model can use conventional OM3 and OM4 multimode optical fibers to support 70m and 100m distances of 100G applications respectively. 2. 100GBase-SWDM4 SWDM (Short Wavelength Division Multiplexing) transmits four wavelength bands of optical signals over a single core of multimode fiber. The principle of WDM is similar to CWDM on single-mode, but SWDM is the first application of WDM technology on the short wavelength band of multimode fiber. It can be referred to the transmission principle model in the following figure: The main transmission window of traditional OM3 and OM4 multimode fiber is defined at 850nm. If SWDM technology is adopted, four windows are required to transmit optical signals, and the four wavebands still use VCSEL vertical cavity surface emitting lasers with high cost performance. In order to improve the overall bandwidth, the bandwidth of the new generation multimode fiber WBMMF(Wideband Multimode Fiber) is increased. In WBMMF, the highest bandwidth performance is around 880nm band, and the highest bandwidth point is higher than that of traditional OM4 multimode fiber. The SWDM technology can also use OM4 optical fiber as the transmission medium, but the transmission distance should be reduced accordingly. Compared with the SR4 model, SWDM4 requires only 25% of the optical fiber.3. 100GBase-PSM4 100GBase-PSM4 adopts single-mode optical fiber parallel transmission mode. Each 100G model adopts 8-core single-mode optical fiber to form four independent channels. The interface adopts 12 core MPO interface, in which the middle 4-core optical fiber of MPO interface is not enabled, and each channel supports 25G. The optical fiber transmission model is similar to 100GBase-SR4. The biggest difference is that PSM4 adopts single-mode optical fiber as the transmission medium and laser light source 1310 window. The optical transceiver also adopts QSFP28, and the connector adopts MTP / MPO single-mode APC. At present, 100GBase PSM4 has not been recognized by IEEE standardization organization, and is mainly promoted by PSM4 MSA alliance. 4. 100GBase-CWDM4 100GBase-CWDM4 is a 100G transmission model based on single-mode coarse wavelength division multiplexing(CWDM) technology. The fiber optic transceiver uses a single-mode laser light source with LC duplex interface, and supports four long wavelength bands of signal transmission on each core fiber, these four emission windows are 1271nm,1291nm,1311nm,1331nm, and each band transmits 25G. 100GBase-CWDM4 model is also used QSFP28 optical transceiver.Compare to traditional single-mode 10KM transceiver with high cost, the 2KM QSFP28 100G CWDM4 transceiver has a competitive price. 5. Summary Different types of data centers determine different needs. Not all data center users currently have the need to deploy 100G, so what types of users need to deploy 100G networks the most? To answer this question, we can divide data centers into two major categories, IDC (Internet Data Center) and EDC (Enterprise Data Center). Relatively speaking, some IDC data centers have more urgency to deploy 100G backbone networks, such as the data centers of large interconnection companies or carriers or some scaled cloud computing data centers. In terms of current price, although the wiring cost of multi-mode 100G based on SR4 is relatively high, the overall price has certain advantages, especially the price of SR4 optical transceiver is significantly lower than that of other types. Meanwhile, the price of optical transceiver based on CWDM single-mode is significantly higher than that of the other three types. The overall price difference between PSM4 and SWDM is small. As the SWDM alliance participated by a small number of optical transceiver manufacturers, it is not a public technology at present, and the market price remains relatively high temporarily. However, from the perspective of technology and cost composition, there is still a large room for price decline of SWDM, and this product has a certain market potential in the future.
Optical Transceiver QSFP28 100G QSFP28 3391 101 07/29/21RECENT POSTS
WUHU, China, Oct. 20, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- At the AiMOGA Global Business Conference, a new blueprint for embodied intelligence was revealed under the theme "Connecting the World • Incubating the Future." Focusing on three pillars—core strategy, technology, and global expansion—AiMOGA Robotics marked a new stage in its embodied AI development. The event gathered partners, media, and experts from over 30 countries to witness how AiMOGA is shaping the future of "Automobile + Humanoid Robot" integration. 01 • New Strategic Vision: From Automotive Robotics to Trusted Human Assistants Zhang Guibing, General Manager of AiMOGA Robotics, said the era of embodied intelligence has arrived. Over the past three years, AiMOGA evolved from concept to commercial reality, enabling its humanoid robot Mornine to deliver autonomous presentations, multilingual interaction, and real-world service tasks. Moving forward, AiMOGA will follow "Practical Technology + Real-world Scenarios + Human Assistants," advancing vehicle-robot collaboration and expanding humanoid and quadruped products to become a world-leading and trusted AI assistant provider. 02 • Technological Framework Upgrade: Achieving L3 Core Capability and Launching the "MoNet" Vision-Language Model Xia Peng, Executive Deputy General Manager, announced AiMOGA's upgrade from L2 (Collaboration Level) to L3 (Assistance Level), achieving multimodal perception, autonomous execution, and adaptive behavior. Its "All-domain Intelligent Construction" integrates high-torque joints, 17 DOF dexterous hands, multilingual large model cognition, semantic understanding, and reinforcement learning for autonomous planning. AiMOGA also founded the Vehicle-Robot Synergy Innovation Center, merging automotive cockpit and robot control expertise, and launched MoNet, a vision-language model for multilingual Q&A and intent analysis. 03 • Global Expansion: Building an International Sales Network and Charting Bold Future Goals Leveraging Chery's 11,000+ outlets, AiMOGA is expanding its global full-scenario delivery. As the world's first humanoid robot certified under EU Hardware and Software Certification, AiMOGA has been deployed in 30+ countries, including Malaysia, Indonesia, the UAE, and South Africa. Partner Nicola noted: "They're not just machines—they're reliable assistants." By 2030, AiMOGA targets 40,000 humanoid and 90,000 quadruped global shipments across sales, education, and companionship fields. Conclusion With clear strategy, advanced technology, and a global ecosystem, AiMOGA Robotics is defining a new era of synergy among humans, robots, and automobiles.
LOS ANGELES, Oct. 20, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- XPPen today unveiled the groundbreaking Artist 12 3rd, a new dial shortcut portable display featuring the state-of-the-art X4 smart chip stylus. This compact device incorporates major feature upgrades that set the trend for portable creation. Representing one of the most significant updates in the drawing display category, the Artist 12 3rd combines the revolutionary X-Dial shortcut keys, 16K pressure levels, and a paper-like display—delivering an unprecedented creative experience that redefines efficiency, control, and portability for artists worldwide. "At XPPen, we remain committed to enhancing the user experience through technological innovation," said Amy Yuan, Brand Director at XPPen. "For the latest Artist 12 3rd, we have reimagined the user interface with our innovative industrial design language—the X-Dial shortcut keys—to provide creators with a more intuitive and efficient workflow. Technically, the upgraded X4 smart chip in the stylus delivers significantly more processing power that translates to a faster response rate, heightened sensitivity, and exceptional precision. Our aim is to bridge the gap for entry-level creators and those who value portability by offering a device that doesn't compromise on professional performance." Revolutionary X-Dial: A New Way to Interact Engineered to streamline workflow and boost efficiency, the newly designed X-Dial shortcut keys free users from menu navigation and slider adjustments through a seamless, intuitive control experience that preserves creative immersion. With an intuitive turn of the thumb, users can effortlessly zoom in and out on their canvas, adjust brush size, or scroll through layers, empowering creativity through instant access to essential functions. Not only does this X-Dial introduce a new form of interaction for users who value efficiency and flexibility, but its innovative structure—combined with two dial wheels and eight customizable shortcut keys—also enables a significantly slimmer bezel, resulting in a more expansive and truly immersive viewing experience. "At its core, this design is about enabling more efficient interaction," said Li Jiang, Senior Industrial Designer at XPPen. "We meticulously refined every detail, from the haptic feedback to the acoustic response, to deliver an operation that is not only efficient, accurate, and ergonomic but also comfortable for long creative sessions." All-new X4 Smart Chip Stylus to Unbound Creativity The X4 smart chip stylus, included as standard with the display, combines cutting-edge performance with a sleek design. Driven by the newly upgraded X4 smart chip, its refined architecture enables a highly responsive and stable drawing experience. Key performance metrics include an initial activation force of just 2g, a response time as low as 30ms, and best-in-class 16,384 pressure levels, all of which ensure that even the most delicate strokes are captured with precision. Furthermore, an enhanced magnetic core solution provides more accurate tilt recognition, delivering a natural feel for both left- and right-handed users. The stylus introduces an innovative magnetic attachment feature, making it XPPen's first drawing display to support secure storage and easy carrying. This feature magnetically attaches directly to the drawing tablet, significantly enhancing portability while ensuring the stylus is always within reach and protected. Housed in a modern, ergonomically redesigned body, it also provides superior comfort and a secure grip for prolonged creative sessions. Compact yet Uncompromising Visuals Weighing just 719g and featuring an 11.9-inch screen, the Artist 12 3rd packs exceptional display performance into a highly portable and lightweight body. It features a 1920 x 1080 resolution for crisp detail and boasts a color gamut covering 99% sRGB, 97% Adobe RGB, and 97% Display P3 with a Delta E < 1.2 color accuracy. This ensures a wide, vibrant spectrum and professional fidelity, supported by 16.7 million colors for smooth gradients. Crafted with AG nano-etched glass and AF coating, the display provides a natural, paper-like texture that effectively resists glare, scratches, and fingerprints for an immersive drawing experience. Furthermore, DC dimming automatically adjusts brightness based on ambient lighting, a feature meticulously designed for visual comfort and eye care during extended creative sessions. For more convenience, the Artist 12 3rd comes with a foldable stand for easy viewing angle adjustment and a full-feature USB-C cable that supports single-cable connectivity—keeping your workspace tidy and your focus entirely on creation. Pricing and Availability The Artist 12 3rd drawing display will be available in two color options—Black and Silver Gray—and includes the X4 smart chip stylus. Priced at $239.99, the Artist 12 3rd will go on sale via the official XPPen online store starting October 20, 2025. (Pricing and availability may vary by region.) For more information, please visit https://www.xp-pen.com/product/artist-12-3rd.html
GAUNGZHOU, China, Oct. 20, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- On October 15, as a leading force in China's automotive industry going global, GAC participated in the 138th Canton Fair under the theme "Where Craft Meets Technology." Blending Lingnan cultural heritage with the spirit of the National Games, GAC showcased three flagship models: the GAC S7, AION UT, and HYPTEC HL. Through an integrated presentation of "Technology Globalization, Ecosystem Globalization, and Culture Globalization," GAC demonstrated its advancement from "product export" to "ecosystem export" and "system export," illustrating how Chinese brands are redefining their global presence with a broader vision, innovative pathways, and a forward-looking strategy. Under the "One GAC 2.0" global strategy, GAC continues to strengthen its technological intelligence. At the GAC exhibition area, smart mobility took center stage through dedicated vehicle showcases, a VR immersive technology zone, and a planning display for global energy storage solutions. These offerings provided global buyers with an engaging, technology-driven mobility experience. As an official partner of the 15th National Games and the 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 9th National Special Olympic Games, and the only automotive brand participating in the 138th Canton Fair Music & Cuisine Festival, GAC created an immersive lifestyle space combining smart mobility, Cantonese cuisine, and interactive experiences. By presenting vehicles such as the M8, AION UT, and AION V in dynamic, mobile space scenarios, GAC empowered the gourmet experience and transformed these models into "mobile reception rooms," vividly showcasing new possibilities for human-vehicle life to global visitors. GAC's relationship with the Canton Fair goes far beyond simple participation — it represents a "two-way journey" of urban development and industrial globalization. Since its first appearance at the Fair in 2012, GAC has evolved from a newcomer showcasing domestic products into a leader presenting advanced intelligent and electric vehicles, as well as cutting-edge innovations in new energy, smart connectivity, and sustainable mobility. Looking ahead, under its "One GAC 2.0" global strategy, GAC will continue to strengthen its international presence across product layout, energy networks, service ecosystems, and brand culture, further solidifying its position as a new benchmark for Chinese automotive globalization.
Extending Trust Between Cultures & Generations Through "Wisdom • Wealth • A Life of Warmth" SHANGHAI, Oct. 20, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Noah Holdings Limited ("Noah" or the "Company") (NYSE: NOAH and HKEX: 6686), a leading and pioneer wealth management service provider offering comprehensive one-stop advisory services on global investment and asset allocation primarily for global Chinese high-net-worth investors, launched its inaugural art exhibition, Hub: The Endless Exploration of Art, at the Noah N+ Art Club in Shanghai. The exhibition features leading Chinese and international contemporary artists with works spanning painting, sculpture, and installation. N+ Art Club: Wealth Beyond the Numbers As the inaugural exhibition of the N+ Art Club, Hub: The Endless Exploration of Art serves as a three-dimensional manifestation of Noah's brand philosophy: "Wisdom • Wealth • A Life of Warmth." It also honors inherited family values while celebrating a new generation's modern interpretation of life, culture, and wealth. This is expressed not only through the art itself, but also through selection of the curator: the daughter of a long-standing client. Jingbo Wang, Founder and Chairwoman of Noah Holdings, said: "Twenty years ago, Noah met an entrepreneur client in Suzhou who was not only astute in business but also a passionate art collector. Over twenty years, his daughter has returned to China after completing her studies overseas and, as the curator of this exhibition, uses the language of contemporary art to express her independent reflections on wealth, life, and meaning. The inheritance of wealth ultimately returns to the inheritance of culture and spirit. To me, This is more than art exhibition; it's a coming together of worlds through a connection spanning two generations." In an era where value is often defined by data, Noah seeks another form of wealth—one that cannot be measured, yet enriches life: spiritual assets. Zander Yin, CEO of Noah Holdings, said: "At Noah, we believe true wealth extends beyond the accumulation of numbers to the inspiration of wisdom. It is something more human: warm, intelligent, and wise, strengthened by wisdom and sustained by trust. The N+ Art Center is Noah's way of extending this trust through the language of art, exploring new possibilities where wisdom and beauty converge. By allowing us to explore the world's truths more deeply, art helps us create a new, more spiritual form of enrichment for Chinese families all over the world." The N+ Art Club stands as Noah's dedicated platform for this vision, creating a unique space where global Chinese families can explore art as a bridge connecting business with culture, wealth with spirit, and heritage with innovation. A Journey Through Four Chapters Hub: The Endless Exploration of Art tells a story through four chapters structured to explore the deeper meaning of themes wealth and life, celebrating both the cultural heritage and contemporary vision of global Chinese families: Revealing Civilization: Symbols, Bodies, and Cross-Cultural Dialogue A dialogue between Eastern and Western artists unveils the hidden codes of civilization. Through collision and exchange, new value systems emerge—where wealth reflects not numbers, but the folds of human wisdom and cultural insight. Folds of Value: The Archaeology of Material ReconstructionArtistic inquiry reconsiders the ties between material wealth and spiritual depth. Wealth becomes a living texture—an imprint of human creativity on the everchanging fabric of civilization. Weaving Emotions: Mapping Resonance Across ContextsArt acts as a loom of emotion, connecting hearts across generations and geographies. Here, wealth is reimagined as an emotional bond rather than isolated possession. Room 404: Ethical Reflections in the Posthuman EraArt returns to the essence of life, confronting the meaning of existence. Wealth, when infused with compassion, transcends time to present a more humane vision of value. The exhibition will feature various leading artists and works including: Small Earth by Antony Gormley (UK), winner of Turner Prize in 1994. Peach Blossom Series by Zhou Chunya (China), one of the most influential figures in Chinese contemporary art. Noeud Sauvage 2025 by Jean-Michel Othoniel (France), an internationally acclaimed contemporary artist known for his iconic glass sculptures. F-X012Y005 by Gu Changwei (China), a celebrated figure in Chinese cinema who transitioned from an acclaimed cinematographer to a prominent film director. By hosting world-class exhibitions and facilitating dialogue across cultures and generations, N+ Art Club represents a new vision for what a wealth management firm can offer. Hub: The Endless Exploration of Art will be held from Oct. 18, 2025 to Jan 31, 2026 at the Noah N+ Art Club in Shanghai. For full exhibition details and updates, please visit: https://m.damai.cn/shows/item.html?itemId=983574322425 ABOUT NOAH HOLDINGS LIMITED Noah Holdings Limited (NYSE: NOAH and HKEX: 6686) is a leading and pioneer wealth management service provider offering comprehensive one-stop advisory services on global investment and asset allocation primarily for global Chinese high-net-worth investors. Noah's American depositary shares, or ADSs, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "NOAH", and its shares are listed on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the stock code "6686". One ADS represents five ordinary shares, par value $0.00005 per share.
