Steel Channel & U Channel,Q195、Q235B、SS400、A36、S235JR、Q355B、S355JR、A572 Gr50
1. Product Overview
Channel Steel (U-channel / C-channel) is U-shaped hot rolled section steel composed of vertical web and parallel upper & lower flanges with standard inner arc transition, divided into two series: hot rolled black channel steel and hot-dip galvanized channel steel. Its single-side open cavity enables easy splicing, bolt fixing and internal pipeline laying, featuring excellent bending and shear resistance. It is often matched with angle steel and H-beam to form integrated steel structure system, available for cutting, punching, welding and bending. Widely applied in factory supports, curtain wall keels, vehicle chassis, bridge secondary beams, storage racks and power transmission towers.
2. Core Product Advantages
U-shaped Open Structure for Fast On-site AssemblySingle-side open groove allows direct embedding of cables and pipelines; flat flanges support welding and bolt connection on both sides to improve assembly efficiency.
Balanced Mechanical Performance with Superior Shear & Bending ResistanceWeb bears shear force while double flanges share bending moment, higher lateral stiffness than equal-weight angle steel, reducing support points and steel consumption for secondary beams and supports.
Complete Anti-corrosion Solutions for All Working ConditionsMultiple options: black hot rolled finish, shot blasted anti-rust primer and heavy hot-dip galvanized coating, suitable for dry indoor workshops, outdoor photovoltaic projects, coastal high salt spray and mild chemical corrosive environments.
Full Strength Grades for Light & Heavy LoadsCarbon steel for light supports and indoor frames; HSLA high strength grade for bridges, wind power and heavy machinery, qualified seismic & fatigue resistance for large infrastructure.
Full Specification Range & Custom LengthFull stock of GB size 5#–40#, standard lengths 6/9/12m, customizable from 0.5m to 12m to minimize customer cutting waste.
Standard Inspection & Complete Export DocumentsEN10204 3.1 material certificate supplied per batch, including mechanical, chemical and galvanizing test reports, complying with acceptance standards of global construction, bridge and power projects.
3. Main Executive Standards (Domestic & International Export Standards)
Domestic Standards
GB/T 706-2016 Hot rolled section steel (dimension & tolerance for channel steel)
GB/T 700 Carbon structural steel
GB/T 1591 High strength low alloy structural steel
GB/T 13912 Technical specification for hot-dip galvanized coating
International Export Standards
EN 10279 / EN 10025 European UPN/UPE channel steel S235JR, S355JR
ASTM A36 / A572 Gr50 American C-series channel steel
JIS G3192 Japanese channel steel SS400, STK400
4. Product Classification & Application
Hot Rolled Black Channel Steel (Main General Grade)Cost-effective & stable supply; factory secondary beams, equipment supports, storage racks, curtain wall keels, municipal billboards, internal ship supports.
Hot-dip Galvanized Channel Steel (Long-term Outdoor Anti-corrosion)Heavy zinc coating 60–280g/㎡ with superior salt spray resistance; photovoltaic supports, transmission tower fittings, dock steel structures, river guardrails, open-air walkways, wind power auxiliary frames.
5. Common Material Grades
Carbon Channel Steel (Light Indoor, Ordinary Supports)
Q195, Q235B, SS400, A36, S235JR
HSLA High Strength Channel Steel (Heavy Loads, Bridges, Wind Power, Large Steel Structures)
Q355B, S355JR, A572 Gr50
6. Specification Range
GB Standard Sizes: 5#, 6.3#, 8#, 10#, 12#, 14#, 16#, 18#, 20#, 25#, 30#, 40#
Web Height h: 50mm–400mm; Flange Width b: 37mm–104mm
Web Thickness t1: 4.5mm–14.5mm; Flange Thickness t2: 7mm–16mm
Standard Length: 6m, 9m, 12m; custom length 0.5–12m available
Surface Delivery Condition: Hot rolled black finish, shot blasted primed, hot-dip galvanized
Dimensional Tolerance: Height ±1~1.5mm, flange width ±0.8~1.2mm, straightness ≤0.4% of total length
7. Complete Production Process
Main Hot Rolled Channel Steel Flow
Slab reheating furnace heating → High-pressure water descaling → Universal mill U-section rolling → Hot straightening & cooling → Fixed-length shearing → Surface defect grinding & cleaning → Marking heat number & size → Multi-strap bundling & warehousing
Hot-dip Galvanizing Deep Processing Flow
Finished channel steel → Shot blasting rust removal → High-temperature hot-dip galvanizing → Water cooling & passivation → Zinc coating thickness & full appearance inspection
8. Quality Inspection Items (EN10204 3.1 Material Certificate Attached)
Dimensional Inspection: Web height, flange width, web/flange thickness, length, straightness, inner arc radius tolerance
Surface Inspection: Full inspection for cracks, laps, scabs, rolling scratches, missing galvanizing and zinc nodules
Chemical Spectrum Analysis: Strictly controlled S≤0.045%, P≤0.045% to guarantee stable weldability
Mechanical Tests: Yield strength, tensile strength, percentage elongation, 180° cold bending test
Special Galvanizing Test (Galvanized Channel Steel): Zinc coating weight, adhesion, neutral salt spray test
Weight Deviation Sampling: Full bundle weighing, weight error meets national standard requirements
9. Main Application Fields
Steel Structure Workshop EngineeringFactory secondary beams, column supports, roof purlin brackets, equipment maintenance platforms, mezzanine frames, door & window enclosure frames
Power & New Energy PV IndustryHigh-voltage transmission tower auxiliary parts, PV fixed & tracking supports, substation grounding brackets, cable trench supports
Warehousing & Logistics IndustryHeavy-duty storage rack beams, automated warehouse columns, warehouse partition frames, pallet load-bearing supports
Transportation & Bridge EngineeringBridge lateral stiffeners, highway guardrail posts, tunnel supporting components, truck chassis frames
Municipal & Landscape EngineeringOverpass handrail supports, river protection steel structures, billboard frames, residential landscape guardrails
General Machinery ManufacturingLarge machine tool bases, agricultural machinery frames, lifting equipment supports, pipe hangers
10. Packaging & Export Logistics
Same specification & length stacked in layers, bundled transversely & longitudinally with multiple steel strips, plastic end caps for edge protection; galvanized channel steel wrapped with multi-layer waterproof anti-rust paper inside, fixed on solid anti-slip wooden pallets and fully covered with rain tarpaulin for long-term sea moisture & collision prevention.
Stock ready within 5-7 days, container loading at Tianjin Port. FOB, CIF, CFR trade terms acceptable.
Attached complete documents: EN10204 3.1 material certificate, mechanical test report, galvanizing salt spray test report, dimensional & weight inspection sheet, packing list, commercial invoice.
11. Customization & Supporting Services
CNC cutting, beveling, punching and bending deep processing for non-standard height, flange width, thickness & length
Anti-corrosion customization: Shot blasting rust removal, epoxy anti-rust primer, heavy hot-dip galvanizing long-term anti-corrosion solution
Mass customization of high-strength Q355B GB channel steel for wind power & bridge heavy-load projects
One-stop supply of complete galvanized channel steel packages for photovoltaic & tower projects, matched with connecting plates and bolts
Small batch sample orders & full container bulk export orders are both acceptable
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