Steel Coil & Strip & Cold Rolled Steel Coil,GB/T 708、GB/T 5213、GB/T 11253
Detailed Description of Cold Rolled Steel Coil
Cold Rolled Steel Coil is manufactured by using hot rolled pickled coil as raw material, through multi-pass cold rolling, annealing and temper leveling at room temperature. It features smooth surface, precise dimension and stable mechanical properties, widely used in automobile, home appliances and precision manufacturing industries.
1. Production Process
Hot rolled coil → Pickling (oxide scale removal) → Cold rolling (thickness reduction) → Annealing (plasticity recovery) → Temper leveling → Slitting / Rewinding → Finished products
Cold rolling: Rolled at normal temperature with rolling reduction 40%-80%, improving surface quality and dimensional accuracy.
Annealing: Eliminate work hardening and restore ductility; unannealed hard rolled coil owns high hardness but poor ductility.
Temper leveling: Optimize flatness and surface roughness to enhance stamping performance and surface finish.
2. Main Specifications
Dimension Parameters
Thickness: 0.2–4.0mm (common: 0.3–2.5mm)
Width: 600–2000mm (common: 1000–1800mm)
Inner diameter: 508mm / 610mm (standard size)
Coil weight: 3–13.5 tons (conventional: 5–10 tons)
Dimensional Tolerance (take 1.0mm sheet as example)
Normal tolerance: ±0.04mm
High precision tolerance: ±0.025mm
3. Common Grades & Execution Standards
Main Steel Grades
General purpose: SPCC, DC01, St12
Drawing grade: SPCD, DC02, St13
Deep drawing grade: SPCE, DC03, St14
Extra deep drawing grade: SPCEN, DC04, St15
Super deep drawing grade: DC05, DC06 (special for automotive outer panels)
Implementation Standards
Chinese Standard: GB/T 708, GB/T 5213, GB/T 11253
Japanese Standard: JIS G3141
European Standard: EN 10130
4. Mechanical Properties (Typical Data DC01-DC04)
Yield Strength: 140–300MPa
Tensile Strength: 270–500MPa
Elongation (A50): 25%–45% (DC06 ≥36%)
Hardness: HRB 40–60 (hard rolled coil HRB>90)
5. Surface Quality & Grade
Surface Characteristics
Silver-gray smooth finish without oxide scale and pits; surface roughness Ra: 0.4–1.5μm (customizable).
Surface Grade
FA Ordinary Grade: Slight scratches and color difference allowed, for inner parts and structural components.
FB Fine Grade: Uniform surface without obvious defects, for home appliance panels.
FC High Grade: Mirror smooth surface free of defects, for automotive outer panels and high-end decorative parts.
6. Application Scope
Automobile Industry
Car door panels, side panels, trunk lids, engine hoods, cross beams, longitudinal beams and reinforcing plates.
Home Appliance Industry
Shells of refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, internal brackets, back plates and motor casings.
Precision Manufacturing Industry
Hardware accessories, precision stamping parts, instrument shells, computer cases and battery shells.
Other Applications
Light steel keels, ceiling boards, decorative plates, base materials for galvanized, galvalume and color coated steel sheets.
7. Packaging & Marking
Packed with anti-rust paper, plastic film and iron sheet, horizontally bundled for moisture-proof and scratch-proof purpose.Marked with coil number, specification, steel grade, surface grade, weight, production date and manufacturer logo.
8. Advantages Compared with Hot Rolled Coil
Surface: Cold rolled steel owns smooth surface without oxide scale; hot rolled steel has rough surface with oxide layer.
Precision: Higher dimensional accuracy with smaller thickness tolerance.
Performance: Good ductility and excellent stamping performance.
Usage: Suitable for precision parts and appearance parts.
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