Steel H Beam & H Beam,Q235B、Q355B、Q420B、Q550D、Q355NH
H Steel Product Specification
H steel is an efficient section profile with an H-shaped cross-section, composed of web and flange. Its flanges feature parallel inner and outer surfaces and right-angle ends. Compared with I-beam, it offers superior bending resistance, lighter self-weight and easier installation, and is widely applied in construction, bridges, industrial equipment and other fields.
1. Basic Definition & Aliases
Official Name: H Beam (Parallel Flange I-beam)
Aliases: Wide Flange I-beam, Universal Beam, H Steel
Core Features: Optimized cross-sectional area distribution, reasonable strength-to-weight ratio and balanced bending performance in all directions.
2. Product Classification & Codes (GB/T 11263-2017)
2.1 Classification by Flange Width
HW (Wide Flange): Flange width is approximately equal to section height. Mainly used for steel columns and frames, e.g. HW400×400.
HM (Medium Flange): Flange width accounts for 1/2 to 2/3 of section height. Suitable for workshop beams and columns, e.g. HM300×200.
HN (Narrow Flange): Flange width is about half of section height. Applied to beams and purlins, e.g. HN200×100.
HP (Pile Type): Extra wide and thick flanges, designed for steel piles and supporting structures.
2.2 Classification by Production Process
Hot Rolled H Steel: Rolled from heated steel billets with high dimensional accuracy and uniform performance. It is the mainstream product.
Welded H Steel: Fabricated by cutting and welding steel plates. Custom special sections are available, ideal for variable cross-section components.
3. Specifications & Marking Method
3.1 Marking Rule
H (Height, mm) × B (Flange Width, mm) × t1 (Web Thickness, mm) × t2 (Flange Thickness, mm)
Example: HN350×175×7×11
H = 350mm (Section Height)
B = 175mm (Flange Width)
t1 = 7mm (Web Thickness)
t2 = 11mm (Flange Thickness)
3.2 Common Sizes & Theoretical Weight
| Model | Height × Width (mm) | Web Thickness (mm) | Flange Thickness (mm) | Theoretical Weight (kg/m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HW100×100 | 100×100 | 6 | 8 | 16.9 |
| HM250×175 | 244×175 | 7 | 11 | 44.1 |
| HN350×175 | 350×175 | 7 | 11 | 49.4 |
| HW400×400 | 400×400 | 13 | 21 | 172 |
4. Material Standard & Chemical Composition
4.1 Common Grades
Q235B: Ordinary carbon structural steel, yield strength ≥ 235MPa, for general structures.
Q355B/C/D/E: High-strength low-alloy steel, yield strength ≥ 355MPa, for load-bearing structures and low-temperature environments.
Weathering Steel (Q355NH): Excellent corrosion resistance, used for coastal and outdoor projects.
4.2 Executive Standards
GB/T 11263-2017 Hot rolled H and cut T section steel
GB/T 700 Carbon structural steels
GB/T 1591 High strength low alloy structural steels
5. Mechanical Properties (Typical Values)
Yield Strength: Q235B ≥ 235MPa; Q355B ≥ 355MPa
Tensile Strength: 370–500MPa (Q235B); 470–630MPa (Q355B)
Elongation: ≥ 20%
Bending Property: No cracks after 180° cold bending test
6. Production Process
Hot Rolling: Heat steel billet to 1200–1300℃, roll through multiple roller passes, then conduct straightening and sawing after cooling. It features high precision and cost efficiency.
Welding Process: Steel plate cutting → assembly → welding (submerged arc welding / high-frequency welding) → straightening. Applicable for extra-large sizes and customized variable sections.
7. Product Advantages
Excellent Section Performance: Parallel flanges with right angles, superior moment of inertia on X and Y axes, outstanding bending and torsion resistance.
Light Weight & Material Saving: Saves 15%–20% steel compared with I-beam and reduces foundation load.
Convenient Construction: Easy for welding and bolt connection. Dry construction shortens construction period and lowers noise.
Good Seismic Performance: Steel structure features good ductility and is not easy to fracture under seismic load, suitable for high-rise buildings.
Durable & Nice Appearance: Smooth surface available for direct painting. Long service life after anti-corrosion treatment.
8. Application Scope
Steel Building Structure: Beams and columns for high-rise buildings, factory frames, portal rigid frames and floor beams.
Bridge Engineering: Highway & railway bridges, footbridges and temporary supports.
Industrial Facilities: Equipment supports, pipe brackets, furnace frames and mine supports.
Municipal & Marine Engineering: Steel piles, wharf trestles, offshore platforms and photovoltaic brackets.
9. Delivery Status & Packaging
Delivery Condition: Supplied in hot rolled state. Surface free from scale, cracks and laminations.
Packaging: Loose bundling, 2–5 tons per bundle. Model, specification, material grade and batch number are marked on both ends.
Quality Documents: Material certificate, product qualification certificate and mechanical property test report are provided together with goods.
10. Selection Guide
Load-bearing Columns: Prioritize HW series (e.g. HW300×300) for excellent bidirectional bending resistance.
Frame Beams: Choose HM / HN series (e.g. HM488×300, HN400×200) to balance strength and weight.
Long-span & Heavy-load Projects: Adopt Q355B grade to reduce section size.
Corrosive Environment: Select weathering steel or hot-dip galvanized treatment to extend service life.
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