Steel Angle & Thickened Angle Steel,GB/T 706-2016、GB/T 2101-2017、GB/T 700、GB/T 1591
Angle Steel Product Detailed Description
1. Product Overview
Angle steel, commonly known as angle iron, is a long steel product with an L-shaped cross-section and two sides perpendicular to each other at 90 degrees. It belongs to simple section section steel and is widely used in construction, engineering and mechanical structural projects.
2. Product Classification
1. By Section Shape
Equal Angle Steel: With two equal side widths. Specification marked as Side Width×Side Width×Thickness, e.g., ∠50×50×5mm.
Unequal Angle Steel: With different lengths of two sides. Specification marked as Long Side×Short Side×Thickness, e.g., ∠63×40×6mm.
2. By Production Process
Hot Rolled Angle Steel: Formed by high-temperature rolling, stable mechanical properties, with natural oxide skin on surface, suitable for heavy-duty structures.
Cold Formed Angle Steel: Cold bent at normal temperature, high dimensional accuracy and smooth surface, applied to light-duty structures.
3. By Material Grade
Carbon Structural Steel: Q235B, most widely used, low cost and good weldability.
Low Alloy High Strength Steel: Q355B (Q345), high tensile strength, used for bridges, transmission towers and other heavy-load projects.
Special Grade: Weathering steel Q355NH, stainless steel 304/316, applied in anti-corrosion and decorative environments.
4. By Surface Treatment
Black Finish Angle Steel: Original hot rolled surface, needs rust removal and anti-corrosion treatment.
Hot Dip Galvanized Angle Steel: Zinc coating 30–50μm, excellent anti-corrosion performance, ideal for outdoor and chemical industrial environments.
Painted / Oil Coated Angle Steel: Temporary rust prevention, suitable for indoor dry environments.
3. Specifications & Standards
Executive Standard: GB/T 706-2016
Equal Angle Steel: Side width 20–200mm, thickness 3–24mm; model named by centimeter of side width (e.g., 5# = 50mm).
Unequal Angle Steel: Long side 25–200mm, short side 16–125mm, thickness 3–18mm.
Standard Length: 6m, 9m, 12m; customized length available.
Theoretical Weight: Calculated by steel density 7.85g/cm³.
4. Chemical Composition & Mechanical Properties (Q235B)
Chemical Composition: C≤0.22%, Mn 0.30%–0.65%, P≤0.045%, S≤0.050%.
Mechanical Properties:Yield Strength ≥235MPaTensile Strength: 370–500MPaElongation ≥26%180° cold bending test qualified.
5. Executive Standards
Chinese Standard: GB/T 706-2016, GB/T 2101-2017, GB/T 700, GB/T 1591
International Standard: ASTM A36, EN 10025, JIS G3101
6. Main Applications
Construction Engineering: Factory frame, building beam, bridge, transmission tower, support, scaffolding.
Machinery Manufacturing: Equipment base, machine frame, reinforcing rib, guide rail and bracket.
Infrastructure: Shipbuilding, chemical furnace, reaction tower, container support, cable tray bracket, storage shelf.
Decoration Engineering: Stainless steel angle steel for decorative lines and curtain wall frame.
7. Product Advantages
Stable structure with excellent bending and compression resistance, high rigidity.
Flexible connection: Welding, bolt connection and riveting are all available, easy for installation.
Cost-effective, light weight, convenient transportation and construction.
Complete specifications, customizable size and surface treatment to adapt to various working environments.
8. Inspection & Packaging
Inspection: No surface crack or serious rust; dimensional tolerance complies with GB/T 706; official mill test certificate provided with chemical composition and mechanical properties.
Packaging: Bundled in standard length, each bundle with metal tag marked with specification, material grade, standard No., batch number and manufacturer.
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