Steel Pipe & Tube & Precision Steel Pipe,10#、20#、35#、45#、20Cr、40Cr、20CrMo、42CrMo、16Mn
Detailed Specification of Precision Steel Pipe
Precision steel pipes, also known as precision seamless steel pipes and precision bright pipes, are high-precision and high-brightness seamless pipes refined from high-quality carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless steel through cold drawing/cold rolling and oxygen-free annealing processes. They feature superior dimensional tolerance, uniform wall thickness and excellent surface finish compared with ordinary seamless steel pipes, which can be directly used for precision assembly and high-pressure working conditions.
1. Executive Standards
National Standard: GB/T 3639-2021 Cold Drawn/Cold Rolled Precision Seamless Steel Pipe, GB/T 8713 Steel Pipes for Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
International Standard: DIN 2391-2 German Standard, ASTM A519 American Standard
Material Standard: GB/T 699 High-quality Carbon Structural Steel, GB/T 3077 Alloy Structural Steel
2. Materials & Chemical Composition
Common Materials & Features
Carbon Steel: 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#. Cost-effective with moderate strength, widely used for general machinery and hydraulic pipelines.
Alloy Steel: 20Cr, 40Cr, 20CrMo, 42CrMo, 16Mn. High strength and wear resistance, applied in automobile, bearing and high-pressure equipment.
Main Chemical Composition (%)
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | S | P | Cr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20# | 0.17-0.23 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - |
| 45# | 0.42-0.50 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - |
| 40Cr | 0.37-0.44 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | 0.80-1.10 |
3. Specification Parameters
Size Range
Outer Diameter: 3-108mm
Wall Thickness: 0.8-20mm
Length: 6-12m, customized fixed length available
Precision Grade
| Precision Grade | OD Tolerance | Wall Thickness Tolerance | Straightness | Ovality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Grade | ±0.05mm | ±0.05mm | ≤0.2mm/m | ≤0.02mm |
| High Grade | ±0.02mm | ±0.03mm | ≤0.1mm/m | ≤0.01mm |
Surface Quality
No oxide scale, cracks or scratches inside and outside
Inner wall roughness Ra≤0.4μm, high precision up to 0.1μm
Bright metallic surface, no secondary processing required
4. Production Process
Raw material preparation: Heat and pierce qualified steel billets into pipe shells
Cold drawing / cold rolling: Accurately control outer diameter and wall thickness to improve precision and surface finish
Oxygen-free annealing: Eliminate processing stress and stabilize mechanical properties under protective atmosphere
Finishing: Straightening, eddy current & ultrasonic flaw detection, cutting and full inspection
5. Mechanical Properties
| Steel Grade | Tensile Strength(MPa) | Yield Strength(MPa) | Elongation(%) | Hardness(HBW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10# | ≥335 | ≥205 | ≥24 | ≤137 |
| 20# | ≥410 | ≥245 | ≥20 | ≤156 |
| 35# | ≥530 | ≥315 | ≥17 | ≤187 |
| 45# | ≥600 | ≥355 | ≥14 | ≤207 |
6. Product Advantages
High dimensional accuracy, ideal for precise assembly
Smooth inner and outer wall, low fluid resistance and good sealing performance
Uniform material structure, stable performance and strong anti-fatigue capacity
Excellent pressure resistance, suitable for high-pressure pipeline system
High bending and torsion resistance, save structural material cost
7. Application Fields
Hydraulic industry: Cylinder barrel, hydraulic oil pipe, valve core
Automobile industry: Transmission shaft, shock absorber pipe, engine parts
Precision machinery: Bearing parts, instrument components, guide rails
Aerospace: Aviation pipeline and structural parts
Medical equipment: Medical catheters and sanitary pipes
Chemical, pneumatic components and mechanical fittings
8. Packaging & Delivery
Package: Anti-rust moisture-proof treatment, sealed pipe ends, bundled packing
Delivery Time: 5-7 working days for regular sizes
Shipment: Support FOB, CIF and other international trade term
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