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Help CenterThe Number of Substances Controlled Under EU REACH Has Increased to 251
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The number of substances controlled under EU REACH has increased to 251.
On November 5, 2025, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) officially added decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) to the candidate list of Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs), bringing the total number of SVHCs to 251.
This update comes less than a year after the 33rd batch of additions in January 2025, demonstrating the unprecedented pace at which EU REACH regulations are expanding their control over chemicals.
01 Four Updates to the SVHC List, Continuously Expanding Control Scope
In 2025, the SVHC list underwent four updates, with a total of 6 new substances added throughout the year, increasing the total number of substances from 245 to 251.
On January 21, ECHA added 5 substances to the SVHC list (the 33rd batch), bringing the list to over 247 for the first time. The new substances cover a variety of high-risk characteristics, including reproductive toxicity, PBT (persistent, bioaccumulative, toxic), and vPvB (high persistence, high bioaccumulation).
On June 25, ECHA announced the addition of three hazardous chemicals to the SVHC candidate list, including two siloxanes and one azo dye component, bringing the total number of SVHC entries to 250.
On November 5, after completing public consultation and review by the Member State Committee, ECHA officially added decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) to the SVHC list (batch 35), increasing the total number of entries to 251.
DBDPE, a commonly used additive flame retardant, has a wide range of applications, including adhesives, coatings, inks, polymers, and cosmetics. It was proposed for inclusion by Sweden due to its vPvB properties.
02 The newly added substance has wide applications, and companies need to pay close attention. Decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE), as a common brominated flame retardant, has wide applications in many industries.
The substance, with CAS number 84852-53-9 and EC number 284-366-9, is primarily used in adhesives and sealants, coatings, fillers, putties, plasters, modeling clays, inks and toners, leather treatment products, lubricants and greases, polishes and waxes, polymers, detergents and cleaning products, and cosmetics and personal care products.
DBDPE was added to the SVHC candidate list due to its high persistence and high bioaccumulation (vPvB).
Previously, among the three substances added in June 2025, there were two siloxanes and one azo dye component.
Both siloxanes were listed due to their very persistent and very bioaccumulative (vPvB) properties and are used in laboratory reagents, cosmetics, personal care products, fragrances, lubricants, and automotive care products.
Reactive Brown 51 was listed due to its reproductive toxicity and is primarily used in textile treatment products and dyes.
03 REACH Regulatory Obligations: Companies Must Fulfill Them
According to the REACH Regulation, once a substance is included in the SVHC Candidate List, companies face specific legal obligations.
**Information Dissemination Obligation:** If any SVHC in an article exceeds 0.1% (by weight), the supplier must provide safe usage information to customers and consumers.
**Notification Requirements:** Importers and manufacturers of articles containing any new SVHCs must notify ECHA within six months (by December 25, 2025).
**Safety Data Sheet Updates:** EU and EEA suppliers must update their Safety Data Sheets (SDS) to reflect the inclusion of these substances in the Candidate List.
**SCIP Database Notification:** Under the Waste Framework Directive, manufacturers must also notify ECHA if their articles contain SVHCs exceeding the 0.1% threshold. This ensures that these substances are included in ECHA's SCIP database, which records substances of concern in products.
**EU Ecolabeling Impact:** Products containing substances on the Candidate List are not eligible for EU ecolabeling.
04 Annex XVII Restricted List: Three Rounds of Revisions Strengthen Control
In addition to the update of the SVHC candidate list, the EU made three major revisions to Annex XVII (Restricted Substances List) of REACH in 2025, adding 24 new control items, increasing the effective number of items to 78, significantly upgrading the control measures.
June: Added occupational exposure restrictions for two industrial solvents: DMAC and NEP.
August: Expanded control of CMR substances: Added restrictions for 16 Category 1B substances. These newly added substances have differentiated content limits based on hazard type, including carcinogens, germ cell mutagens, and reproductive toxicants.
October: Strengthened PFAS control: Added specific restrictions for fire-fighting foams.
05 Corporate Response Strategies: Multi-dimensional Compliance Promotion
Faced with the continuous updates to REACH regulations, companies need to respond quickly and promote compliance work from multiple dimensions.
Substance Screening and Threshold Control: Conduct a comprehensive review of product formulations, focusing on verifying the content of newly added SVHCs, DMAC, NEP, 16 CMR substances, and PFAS, ensuring they do not exceed the regulatory thresholds of 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively.
Document Updates and Notification Obligations: For affected products, promptly update Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and Chemical Safety Reports (CSRs), incorporating requirements such as newly added DNELs; when the SVHC content in an article exceeds 0.1%, SCIP notification must be completed according to the WFD Directive.
Supply Chain Collaboration: Communicate regulatory updates to upstream and downstream partners, verify the content of restricted substances in raw materials, sign compliance commitments, and ensure compliance throughout the entire supply chain.
Alternative Solution Assessment: For restricted substances such as DMAC, NEP, and DBDPE, conduct advance research on low-risk alternative materials or processes.
Dynamic Tracking: Continuously monitor the progress of SVHC review substances and proposals to expand PFAS restrictions, establish a regulatory update early warning mechanism, and avoid compliance risks.
06: Compliance is the "Permanent Passport" to the EU Market
The continuous expansion of the REACH-SVHC list is essentially an upgrade in the EU's requirements for chemical safety and environmental protection, and an inevitable trend in global green trade. For cross-border sellers, the control of the 251 substances is not a "compliance burden," but rather an opportunity to build brand trust—through rigorous substance screening, standardized testing procedures, and proactive information disclosure, sellers can not only avoid penalties but also establish a competitive advantage in a market where European consumers are increasingly focused on safety.
Sellers are advised to take immediate action and conduct a first round of product self-inspection against the 251-substance list, paying particular attention to the use of newly added substances such as DBDPE. For assistance, I can compile a "REACH-SVHC 251 Substances List and Mandatory Testing Items Comparison Table," which includes application scenarios, limit standards, and testing priorities for each substance, making compliance work more efficient and accurate.
The European Chemicals Agency's database shows that the SVHC candidate list currently contains 251 substances, with 1 pending substance and 3 substances under review.
Reports indicate that the SVHC list may expand to 253 items by February 2026, with new additions including n-hexane and BPAF and their salts.
For companies exporting to the EU, compliance is not merely about meeting regulatory requirements, but also crucial for gaining a competitive edge in the increasingly safety- and environmentally conscious EU market.
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