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ASTM 304 Stainless Steel Pipe From Chinese Manufacturers

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US$ 800 - 1100 MOQ: 1 Ton
Key Specifications
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Type:
Seamless
Surface Treatment:
Polished
Usage:
Pipeline Transport, Boiler Pipe, Oil/Gas Drilling, Machinery Industry, Chemical Industry, Mining, Special Purpose
Payment & Shipping
Payment Methods:
Port of Shipment:
NINGBO/SHANGHAI/TIANJIN/XIAMEN
Delivery Detail:
8 days
Type Seamless
Surface Treatment Polished
Usage Pipeline Transport, Boiler Pipe, Oil/Gas Drilling, Machinery Industry, Chemical Industry, Mining, Special Purpose
Material Alloy Steel
Section Shape Round
Delivery Time 8-14 days
Model Number 304 316 310 904 2205 2507
Processing Service Bending, Welding, Decoiling, Punching, C
Specification 0D 3in under





1. Grades in ASTM A790 Standard
Grade Chemical Composition (wt%) Mechanical Properties Typical Applications
S31803 Cr: 21.0-23.0, Ni: 4.5-6.5, Mo: 2.5-3.5, N: 0.08-0.20, Fe balance Yield Strength: ≥450 MPa
Tensile Strength: 620-820 MPa
Elongation: ≥25%
General corrosion resistance in oil/gas pipelines, chemical processing, and water treatment.
S32205 Cr: 22.0-23.0, Ni: 4.5-6.5, Mo: 3.0-3.5, N: 0.14-0.20, Fe balance Yield Strength: ≥450 MPa
Tensile Strength: 650-850 MPa
Elongation: ≥25%
Offshore platforms, high-pressure chemical reactors, and chloride-rich environments.
S32750 Cr: 24.0-26.0, Ni: 6.0-8.0, Mo: 3.0-5.0, N: 0.24-0.32, Fe balance, minor Cu Yield Strength: ≥550 MPa
Tensile Strength: 750-950 MPa
Elongation: ≥25%
Extreme conditions like deep-sea oil exploration, highly corrosive acids, and high-pressure systems.
S32760 Cr: 24.0-26.0, Ni: 6.0-8.0, Mo: 3.0-4.0, N: 0.20-0.30, Fe balance, Cu: 0.5-1.0, W: 0.5-1.0 Yield Strength: ≥550 MPa
Tensile Strength: 750-950 MPa
Elongation: ≥25%
Seawater desalination, marine engineering, and applications requiring resistance to crevice corrosion.



2. Explanation of Grades and Standard
ASTM A790 Standard Overview
The ASTM A790 standard specifies requirements for welded and seamless ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steel pipes designed for general corrosive service. It emphasizes resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and sets strict guidelines for manufacturing processes, chemical composition, and mechanical testing. Key tests include tension, flattening, hydrostatic, and non-destructive examinations to ensure dimensional accuracy and material integrity.


Grade-Specific AnalysisS31803 (2205 Duplex)
 
  • Composition & Properties: This grade balances chromium (Cr) for passive film formation, nickel (Ni) for austenite stability, and molybdenum (Mo) with nitrogen (N) to enhance pitting resistance. Its moderate alloy content provides a cost-effective solution for moderate corrosion environments.

  • Applications: Widely used in onshore oil/gas pipelines, chemical plants handling mild acids, and water treatment facilities where a balance of strength and corrosion resistance is needed.


S32205 (Upgraded 2205 Duplex)
 
  • Composition & Properties: Slightly higher Cr and N content than S31803 improve resistance to localized corrosion (pitting/crevice) in chloride-rich media. Tighter composition control ensures superior phase balance and mechanical consistency.

  • Applications: Offshore risers, flowlines, and high-pressure chemical reactors where exposure to seawater or aggressive process fluids demands enhanced durability.


S32750 (2507 Super Duplex)
 
  • Composition & Properties: High Cr, Ni, Mo, and N levels create a robust microstructure with exceptional strength and corrosion resistance. The elevated alloy content makes it highly resistant to SCC and pitting in extreme chloride environments.

  • Applications: Deep-sea oil/gas extraction, chemical plants processing concentrated sulfuric/hydrochloric acids, and high-temperature/high-pressure systems where failure risks are critical.


S32760 (Zeron 100 Super Duplex)
 
  • Composition & Properties: Incorporates copper (Cu) and tungsten (W) to further boost resistance to sulfide stress cracking and erosion-corrosion. These additions enhance performance in complex environments with high salinity and abrasive media.

  • Applications: Seawater intake systems in desalination plants, offshore platforms with high-mud content, and marine structures exposed to harsh tidal zones.


Key Advantages of Duplex Grades
 
  1. High Strength: Yield strength 2-3 times higher than conventional austenitic stainless steels (e.g., 304/316), reducing wall thickness and weight for cost-efficient designs.

  2. Corrosion Resistance: Superior to single-phase steels in resisting pitting, crevice corrosion, and SCC, especially in chloride, sulfur, and acidic environments.

  3. Thermal Stability: Operates effectively from cryogenic temperatures (≥-50°C) up to 300-350°C, with controlled heat treatment to prevent intermetallic phase precipitation.



3. Application Considerations
 
  • Environment Severity: Select grades based on chloride concentration, temperature, and mechanical loads. For example, S31803 for mild conditions, S32750 for extreme severity.

  • Manufacturing Processes: Welding requires careful control to maintain phase balance; post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) may be necessary for critical applications to avoid sensitization.

  • Standards Compliance: Ensure compliance with ASTM A790 testing protocols, including chemical analysis, impact testing, and non-destructive evaluation, to meet industry requirements (e.g., API, ASME).

  
Processing of Production

                                                    

Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel Round Steel A790 Welded Pipe


Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel Round Steel A790 Welded Pipe






WORKSHOP

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Description Name: ASTM A213 seamless stainless tubes, ASTM A213 stainless pipes, A312 seamless stainless tubes, TP304/TP304L/TP304H stainless tubes, TP309S/TP309H stainless tubes, TP310S/TP310H stainless tubes, TP316/TP316L stainless tubes. TP321/TP321H stainless tubes, TP347/TP347H stainless tubes, seamless stainless tubes, stainless tubes

Size:1/8” to 24” (10.3mm to 610mm)

Schedules:

10s, 20, 40s, 40, 60, 80s, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, XXH

Wall Thickness: 1mm to 60mm
Grade Specification
Stainless 304/304L, 304/304H ASTM A213/SA213
Stainless 309S ASTM A213/SA213
Stainless 310S ASTM A213/SA213
Stainless 316/316L, 316/316H ASTM A213/SA213
Stainless 317/317L ASTM A213/SA213
Stainless 321/321H ASTM A213/SA213
Stainless 347/347H ASTM A213/SA213

Shape: Round

Length: Single random length/ Double random length or as customer’s actual request

Max length 25000mm

Referenced Documents:

ASTM Referenced Standards

A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu- lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels

A 941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re- lated Alloys, and Ferroalloys

A 1016/A 1016M Specification for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stain- less Steel Tubes

E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size

Chemical Composition:

Grade UNS
Design
Composition, %
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mb Ti Nb N Cu Ce B Al
TP304 S30400 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 8.0–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TP304L S30403 0.035 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 8.0–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TP304H S30409 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 8.0–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TP310S S31008 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 24.0- 26 19.0- 22 0.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TP310H S31009 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 24.0–26 19.0–22 . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .

TP310H S31035 0.04 – 0.1 0.6 0.025 0.015 0.4 21.5–23.5 23.5–26.5 . . . . . . 0.40- 0.6 0.20- 0.3 2.5- 3.5 . . . 0.002- 0.008
TP316 S31600 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 16.0–18 10.0–14 2.00–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TP316L S31603 0.035 2 0.045 0.03 1 16.0–18 10.0–14 2.00–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TP316H S31609 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 16.0–18 10.0–14 2.00–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TP317 S31700 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 11.0–15 3.0–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TP317L S31703 0.035 2 0.045 0.03 1 18.0–20 11.0–15 3.0–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TP321 S32100 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 17.0–19 9.0–12 . . . Ti 5 × (C+N) min, 0.70 max . . . 0.1 . . . . . .

TP321H S32109 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 17.0–19 9.0–12 . . . 4(C+N) min; 0.70 max . . . 0.1 . . . . . .

TP321H S32654 0.02 2.0-4 0.03 0.005 0.5 24.0–25 21.0–23 7.0-8 . . . . . . 0.45- 0.55 0.30-0.6 . . .

TP321H S33228 0.04 – 0.08 1 0.02 0.015 0.3 26.0–28 31.0–33 . . . . . . 0.60- 1 . . . . . . 0.05 – 0.1
0.025
TP321H S34565 0.03 5.0-7 0.03 0.01 1 23.0–25 16.0–18 4.0-5 . . . 0.1 0.40- 0.6 . . . . . .

TP347 S34700 0.08 2 0.045 0.03 1 17.0–19 9.0–13 . . . . . . See Spec . . . . . . . . .

TP347H S34709 0.04 – 0.1 2 0.045 0.03 1 17.0–19 9.0–13 . . . . . . See Spec . . . . . . . . .

TP348 S34800 0.08 2 0.045 0.030 1 17.0–19 9.0–13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co 0.20, Ta 0.10
TP348H S34809 0.04-0.10 2 0.045 0.030 1 17.0–19.0 9.0–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co 0.20, Ta 0.10
TP444 S44400 0.03 1.0 0.040 0.030 1 17.5–19.5 . . . 1.75-2.50 0.035 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Heat Treatment Requirements

Grade UNS
Designation
Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/ Solutioning Temperature, min or range °F [°C] Cooling Media ASTM Grain Size No. B
TP304 S30400 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP304L S30403 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP304H S30409 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool 7
TP309S S30908 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP309H S30909 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool 7
TP310S S31008 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP310H S31009 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool 7
TP316 S31600 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP316L S31603 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP316H S31609 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool 7
TP317 S31700 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP317L S31703 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP321 S32100 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP321H S32109 Solution treatment cold worked:2000[1090] hot rolled: 1925 [1050]H water or another rapid cool 7
TP347 S34700 Solution treatment 1900 °F [1040 °C] water or another rapid cool . . .
TP347H S34709 Solution treatment cold worked:2000[1100] hot rolled: 1925 [1050]H water or another rapid cool 7
TP444 S44400 subcritical anneal . . . . . . . . .


Tensile Requirements

Grade UNS Tensile Strength, Min ksi [MPa] Yield strength, min ksi [MPa] Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, min, %A, B Hardness, Max
Designation Brinell/Vickers Rockwell
TP304 S30400 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP304L S30403 70 [485] 25 [170] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP304H S30409 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP304N S30415 80 [550] 35 [240] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP310S S31008 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP310H S31009 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP316 S31600 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP316L S31603 70 [485] 25 [170] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP316H S31609 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP316Ti S31635 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP317 S31700 75 [515] 30 [205] 34 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP317L S31703 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP321 S32100 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP321H S32109 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP347 S34700 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP347H S34709 75 [515] 30 [205] 35 192HBW/200Hv 90HB
TP444 S44400 60 [415] 40 [275] 20 217 HBW/230HV 96HB

Flattening Test

One flattening test shall be made on specimens from each end of one finished tube, not the one used for the flaring test, from each lot.

Flaring Test

One flaring test shall be made on speci- mens from each end of one finished tube, not the one used for the flattening test, from each lot.

Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Testing

Each pipe shall be subjected to the nondestructive electric test or the hydrostatic test, the type of test to be used shall be at the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified in the purchase order.

Markings

Markings will adhere to prescribed specifications in A999/A999M and shall include the NPS or OD and schedule number or average wall thickness, heat number, and NH (when hydrotesting is not performed) and ET (when eddy-current testing is performed) or UT (when ultrasonic testing is performed). The marking shall also include the manufacturer’s private identifying mark, the marking requirement of section 12.3 on Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric Test, if applicable, and whether seamless (SML), welded (WLD), or heavily cold-worked (HCW). For Grades TP304H, TP316H, TP321H & TP347H, the marking shall also include the heat number and heat-treatment lot identification.





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Product Tags: Austenitic alloy steel pipe , ASTM A213 , manufactured in China

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