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DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes For Cold Drawing or Cold Rolling – ST35, ST45, ST52

DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes For Cold Drawing or Cold Rolling – ST35, ST45, ST52 photo-1
DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes For Cold Drawing or Cold Rolling – ST35, ST45, ST52 photo-2
DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes For Cold Drawing or Cold Rolling – ST35, ST45, ST52 photo-3
DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes For Cold Drawing or Cold Rolling – ST35, ST45, ST52 photo-4
DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes For Cold Drawing or Cold Rolling – ST35, ST45, ST52 photo-5

Product Spotlights

DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes For Cold Drawing or Cold Rolling – ST35, ST45, ST52 German Standard – Superseded by EN 10305-1 – Supplied for Legacy Projects
Negotiable MOQ: 1 Ton (Price negotiable depending on order volume and customization)
Key Specifications
Get Latest Price
Type:
Seamless
Warranty:
1 Y
Technique:
Cold Drawn
Payment & Shipping
Payment Methods:
Port of Shipment:
Shanghai
Delivery Detail:
30 days
Type Seamless
Warranty 1 Y
Technique Cold Drawn
Surface Treatment Polished
Usage Pipeline Transport, Boiler Pipe, Hydraulic/Automobile Pipe, Oil/Gas Drilling, Food/Beverage/Dairy Products, Machinery Industry, Chemical Industry, Mining, Construction & Decoration, Special Purpose, Other
Material Carbon Steel
After-sales Service Y
Section Shape Round
Transport Package Hexagonal square bundle
Specification 6-256MM
Trademark N/A
Origin CHINA

DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes

For Cold Drawing or Cold Rolling – ST35, ST45, ST52

German Standard – Superseded by EN 10305-1 – Supplied for Legacy Projects

Product Overview

DIN 2391 is the German standard for seamless precision steel tubes manufactured by cold drawing or cold rolling processes. These tubes are characterized by tight dimensional tolerances, excellent surface finish, and consistent mechanical properties, making them ideal for hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, precision mechanical components, and automotive parts.

The cold drawing/cold rolling process provides:

  • High dimensional accuracy – OD tolerances as tight as ±0.03-0.08mm

  • Excellent surface finish – No oxide layer, smooth internal and external surfaces

  • Increased mechanical strength – Cold working enhances material properties

  • Good formability – Can be bent, flared, and flattened without cracking

Steel Grades Covered:

  • ST35 (1.0305 / E235) – General precision engineering

  • ST45 (1.0408 / E255) – Higher strength applications

  • ST52 (1.0580 / E355) – High strength – most popular

Delivery Conditions:

  • BK (+C) – Cold drawn / as-drawn – maximum strength

  • BKW (+LC) – Cold drawn + light finishing – bright surface, for plating

  • BKS (+SR) – Stress relieved after cold drawing – dimensional stability

  • GBK (+A) – Annealed – soft, machinable

  • NBK (+N) – Normalized – good strength + ductility, weldable

⚠️ Important Note: DIN 2391 has been withdrawn and replaced by EN 10305-1. We supply to this withdrawn standard for legacy replacement, maintenance, and retrofit projects. For new projects, EN 10305-1 is recommended.

✅ DIN 2391 compliant – Supplied to withdrawn standard for legacy projects
✅ Cold drawn / cold rolled – Precision manufacturing process
✅ High dimensional accuracy – Tolerances as tight as ±0.03mm OD
✅ Excellent surface quality – No oxide layer, smooth ID/OD
✅ Multiple delivery conditions – BK, BKW, BKS, GBK, NBK
✅ Full range of sizes – 4mm – 120mm OD, 0.5mm – 20mm WT
✅ 100% eddy current testing available – Guaranteed integrity
✅ EN 10204 Type 3.1 MTC provided with full traceability
✅ Factory direct | Stock available for ST52 NBK | Fast delivery

Key Specifications

Parameter Details
Standard DIN 2391-1 / DIN 2391-2 (withdrawn – replaced by EN 10305-1)
Product Type Seamless Precision Steel Tube – Cold Drawn or Cold Rolled
Steel Grades ST35 (E235), ST45 (E255), ST52 (E355 – most popular)
Manufacturing Process Cold drawn or cold rolled
OD Range 4mm – 120mm (cold drawn); up to 200mm (cold drawn)
Wall Thickness 0.5mm – 20mm
Length 3m – 12m (fixed or random); standard 6m
Delivery Conditions BK (+C), BKW (+LC), BKS (+SR), GBK (+A), NBK (+N)
Surface Finish Black / Bright / Oiled / Phosphated
End Finish Plain / Beveled / Threaded

📌 Standard status: DIN 2391 has been superseded by EN 10305-1. We continue to supply to DIN 2391 for projects that still specify this legacy standard.

Steel Grade Overview

Grade Material No. EN 10305 Equivalent DIN Equivalent Min Yield (MPa) Tensile (MPa) Delivery Condition Typical Application
ST35 1.0305 E235 St 37.4 235 340-480 BK, NBK General precision engineering
ST45 1.0408 E255 St 45 255 410-550 BK, NBK Higher strength applications
ST52 1.0580 E355 St 52.4 355 490-640 BK, NBK Hydraulic cylinders, high strength

💡 ST52 is the most commonly requested grade for hydraulic cylinder applications.

Mechanical Properties by Delivery Condition

ST35 (E235) – Mechanical Properties:

Delivery Condition Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation (%) Surface Condition
BK (+C) 420-540 ≥275 ≥14 As-drawn/dull
BKW (+LC) 400-520 ≥255 ≥16 Bright/smooth
BKS (+SR) 380-500 ≥235 ≥18 Dull
GBK (+A) 340-480 ≤295 ≥25 Dull/annealed
NBK (+N) 340-480 ≥235 ≥25 Dull/satin

ST52 (E355) – Mechanical Properties:

Delivery Condition Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Elongation (%) Surface Condition
BK (+C) 560-780 ≥450 ≥10 As-drawn/dull
BKW (+LC) 520-700 ≥420 ≥12 Bright/smooth
BKS (+SR) 500-650 ≥380 ≥14 Dull
GBK (+A) 450-620 ≤395 ≥22 Dull/annealed
NBK (+N) 490-640 ≥355 ≥22 Dull/satin

💡 NBK (normalized) is the most popular delivery condition for hydraulic cylinders – excellent balance of strength and ductility.

Chemical Composition – DIN 2391 Grades

Element ST35 (1.0305) ST45 (1.0408) ST52 (1.0580)
Carbon (C) max 0.17% 0.21% 0.22%
Silicon (Si) max 0.35% 0.35% 0.55%
Manganese (Mn) max 0.40% 0.40% 1.60%
Phosphorus (P) max 0.025% 0.025% 0.025%
Sulfur (S) max 0.025% 0.025% 0.025%

💡 Low carbon content (≤0.22%) ensures excellent weldability and good formability for bending, flaring, and flattening operations.

Dimensional Tolerances – DIN 2391 Precision Tubes

OD Tolerances (Cold Drawn):

OD Range (mm) Standard Tolerance (mm) High Precision (mm)
4 – 30 ±0.08 ±0.03
31 – 40 ±0.15 ±0.05
41 – 50 ±0.20 ±0.08
51 – 60 ±0.25 ±0.08
61 – 80 ±0.30 ±0.10
81 – 120 ±0.40 ±0.15

Wall Thickness Tolerance:

  • Standard: ±10% (minimum ±0.12mm)

  • High precision: ±10% (minimum ±0.03-0.05mm)

Delivery Conditions – DIN 2391

Symbol DIN Symbol EN Symbol Description Application
BK +C +C Cold drawn / as-drawn – no heat treatment Maximum strength
BKW +LC +LC Cold drawn + light finishing – bright surface For chrome plating prep
BKS +SR +SR Stress relieved after cold drawing Dimensional stability
GBK +A +A Annealed – soft condition For machining
NBK +N +N Normalized – good strength + ductility Most popular for hydraulics

💡 BKW (finish drawn) provides a bright, smooth surface – ideal for chrome plating of piston rods. NBK (normalized) is recommended for hydraulic cylinder barrels requiring good weldability.

Applications – DIN 2391 Precision Tubes

Industry Application Recommended Grade Delivery Condition
Hydraulics Cylinder barrels (standard) ST52 NBK
Hydraulics Cylinder barrels (high pressure) ST52 BK
Hydraulics Piston rods ST52 BKW (for chrome plate)
Pneumatics Cylinder tubes ST35 NBK
Automotive Shock absorber tubes ST35 BK, NBK
Automotive Steering components ST52 BK, BKW
Machine building Guide tubes, shafts ST52 BK, NBK
Bearing industry Bearing sleeves ST52 BK, NBK
Precision machining Machined components ST35 GBK (annealed)
Construction equipment Excavator cylinders ST52 NBK, BK
Injection molding machines Hydraulic components ST52 NBK
Die casting machines Hydraulic cylinders ST52 NBK
Marine / Shipbuilding Hydraulic systems ST52 NBK

Available Sizes – DIN 2391 Precision Tubes (Metric)

OD (mm) Available WT (mm) Typical Grade Delivery Condition Application
6 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 ST35, ST52 BK, NBK Small precision parts
8 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 ST35, ST52 BK, NBK Small precision parts
10 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 ST35, ST52 BK, NBK Instrumentation
12 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 ST35, ST52 BK, NBK Small cylinders
14 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 ST35, ST52 BK, NBK Small cylinders
15 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 ST52 NBK Pneumatic cylinders
16 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5 ST52 NBK Small hydraulic cylinders
18 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 ST52 NBK Small hydraulic cylinders
20 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
22 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
25 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
28 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
30 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
32 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
35 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
38 3.5, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
40 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
42 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
45 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
48 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
50 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders – most common
51 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
55 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
60 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 12.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
63 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 12.0 ST52 NBK Hydraulic cylinders
65 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0 ST52 NBK Heavy duty cylinders
70 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0 ST52 NBK Heavy duty cylinders
75 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 15.0 ST52 NBK Heavy duty cylinders
80 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0 ST52 NBK Heavy duty cylinders
85 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0 ST52 NBK Heavy duty cylinders
90 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0 ST52 NBK Heavy duty cylinders
95 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0 ST52 NBK Heavy duty cylinders
100 10.0, 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0 ST52 NBK Heavy duty cylinders
105 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0 ST52 NBK Special application
110 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0 ST52 NBK Special application
120 12.0, 14.0, 16.0, 18.0, 20.0 ST52 NBK Special application

💡 Most popular sizes: 40-60mm OD for hydraulic cylinder barrels – ST52 NBK.

Grade Selection Guide – DIN 2391 Applications

Application Recommended Grade Delivery Condition Yield (MPa) Key Feature
General precision parts ST35 NBK ≥235 Good balance
Higher strength parts ST45 NBK ≥275 Increased strength
Hydraulic cylinders (standard) ST52 NBK ≥355 Most popular
High strength hydraulics ST52 BK ≥450 Maximum strength
Chrome plated piston rods ST52 BKW ≥420 Bright surface
Machined components ST35 GBK ≤295 Soft, machinable
Welded assemblies ST52 NBK ≥355 Good weldability

Key Advantages – DIN 2391 Precision Tubes

Feature Benefit
Cold drawn / cold rolled process High dimensional accuracy – OD tolerances ±0.03-0.08mm
Excellent surface finish Inner and outer walls – no oxide layer, smooth
No oxide layer No scale – ready for immediate use, no pre-cleaning required
Good formability Can be bent, flared, expanded, and flattened without cracking
High pressure capability Withstands high pressure without leakage
Multiple delivery conditions BK, BKW, BKS, GBK, NBK – match to application
Wide size range 4mm – 120mm OD, 0.5mm – 20mm WT
Full traceability EN 10204 3.1 MTC with heat number
ST52 most popular High strength (355 MPa yield) – industry standard for hydraulics

Quality Testing & Inspection – DIN 2391

Test Method Coverage Applicable Standards
Eddy Current (ET) Non-destructive 100% (available) DIN 2391 / EN 10305
Tensile Test EN ISO 6892-1 Per lot All grades
Hardness Test Rockwell/Brinell Per lot All grades
Flattening Test Ductility Per lot DIN 2391
Flaring Test Expansion Per lot DIN 2391
Dimensional Inspection Micrometer 100% DIN 2391
Visual Examination Direct 100% DIN 2391
Surface Roughness Profilometer Sample As required

💡 Eddy current testing is recommended for critical hydraulic applications to guarantee tube integrity.

Surface Finish Options

Finish Description Application
As-drawn (BK) Dull, slightly rough surface General use, will be machined
Bright (BKW) Smooth, bright finish Chrome plating prep, aesthetic parts
Phosphated Black phosphate coating Corrosion protection, ready for installation
Oiled Light oil coating Temporary corrosion protection
Honed / Skived Internal surface finished to Ra≤0.3μm Hydraulic cylinder barrels

💡 Phosphated tubes (black phosphate coating) are ready for immediate installation – no additional cleaning or rust prevention needed.

Processing Services

Service Description Maximum Capability
Precision Cutting Cut to exact length (±0.5mm) Up to 12m
Honing (internal) Surface finish Ra ≤0.2μm Up to 100mm bore
Skiving + Roller Burnishing Surface finish Ra ≤0.3μm Up to 100mm bore
Chrome Plating (external) For piston rods Up to 100mm OD
Turned / Ground Precision OD machining Up to 120mm
Heat Treatment Annealing, normalizing, stress relieving All sizes
Phosphating Black phosphate coating All sizes
Bending Cold bending Various

DIN 2391 vs EN 10305-1 – Standard Comparison

Feature DIN 2391 (Withdrawn) EN 10305-1 (Current)
Status Withdrawn (superseded 2003) Current
Steel grade naming ST35, ST45, ST52 E235, E255, E355
Material numbers 1.0305, 1.0408, 1.0580 Same
Technical content Equivalent Equivalent
Delivery conditions BK, BKW, BKS, GBK, NBK +C, +LC, +SR, +A, +N
Best for Legacy projects, existing specifications New projects

💡 For new projects, we recommend EN 10305-1. DIN 2391 is supplied for legacy replacement projects only.

Mill Test Certificate

  • EN 10204 Type 3.1 MTC – Provided with heat number

  • EN 10204 Type 3.2 – Available upon request (third-party inspection)

  • Traceability: Full traceability from melt to finished tube

  • Mechanical test reports: Tensile, hardness, flattening/flaring (as applicable)

  • Dimensional inspection report – OD, WT, length, straightness

  • NDT report – Eddy current testing (if specified)

Packaging & Shipping

Item Details
Packaging Hexagonal bundles with steel strapping
Protection Anti-rust oil + plastic end caps
Marking Stencil/spray with Grade, size, heat number, DIN 2391
Documentation MTC + test reports
Lead time 7-15 days (stock: ST52 NBK), 20-30 days (other grades/conditions)
Port Tianjin / Shanghai / Guangzhou

Why Choose Our DIN 2391 Precision Tubes?

Advantage Description
Cold drawing/precision specialist Dedicated cold drawn tube line for precision applications
Full grade range ST35, ST45, ST52 – one-stop sourcing
ST52 NBK in stock Most popular hydraulic cylinder grade – ready to ship
Multiple delivery conditions BK, BKW, BKS, GBK, NBK – all available
High precision tolerances OD tolerances as tight as ±0.03mm available
Processing available Cutting, honing, skiving, phosphating, bending
Legacy standard support Supply to withdrawn DIN 2391 for replacement projects
Full traceability EN 10204 3.1 MTC with heat number
Global export Shipped to hydraulic cylinder and machinery manufacturers worldwide

Contact for Quote – DIN 2391 Precision Tubes

Please provide the following details:

  • Grade : ST35 / ST45 / ST52

  • Delivery Condition : BK / BKW / BKS / GBK / NBK

  • OD (mm) : _______

  • WT (mm) : _______

  • Length (m) : _______

  • Quantity : _______ (pieces / meters / tons)

  • Application : Hydraulic cylinder / Pneumatic cylinder / Mechanical part / Other _______

  • Surface finish : As-drawn / Bright / Phosphated / Honed

  • Inspection : Standard / Third-party (SGS/BV/TUV)

📧 Email: yjhtrade@gmail.com
📞 WhatsApp: +86 15106174543
🌐 Website:

Reply within 24 hours.

FAQ – DIN 2391 Precision Tubes

Q1: Is DIN 2391 still valid?
A: No – DIN 2391 has been withdrawn and replaced by EN 10305-1. However, we continue to supply to this standard for legacy replacement, maintenance, and retrofit projects.

Q2: What is the EN 10305-1 equivalent of ST52?
A: E355 – the direct replacement grade with equivalent mechanical properties and chemical composition.

Q3: What does BK, BKW, NBK mean?
A: BK – as-drawn (highest strength). BKW – finish drawn (bright surface). BKS – stress relieved. GBK – annealed (soft). NBK – normalized (good strength + ductility).

Q4: What is the most popular grade for hydraulic cylinders?
A: ST52 NBK – normalized condition with yield ≥355 MPa, tensile 490-640 MPa. Excellent balance of strength, ductility, and weldability.

Q5: What are the key characteristics of DIN 2391 tubes?
A: High dimensional accuracy (±0.03-0.08mm OD), excellent surface finish (no oxide layer), good formability (bending, flaring, flattening without cracking), and high pressure capability.

Q6: What is the difference between BK and NBK?
A: BK – cold drawn / as-drawn – highest strength, lower ductility, not recommended for welding. NBK – normalized – lower strength but better ductility, excellent weldability.

Q7: What surface finish is best for chrome plated piston rods?
A: BKW (finish drawn) provides a bright, smooth surface ideal for chrome plating prep.

Q8: What is the typical OD tolerance for DIN 2391 tubes?
A: Up to 4-30mm OD: ±0.08mm standard, ±0.03mm high precision.

Q9: Can DIN 2391 tubes be bent, flared, or flattened?
A: Yes – DIN 2391 tubes are designed for good formability. They can be bent, flared, expanded, and flattened without cracking.

Q10: Do you provide third-party inspection?
A: Yes. SGS, BV, TUV, or any customer-specified agency.

Q11: Do you offer free samples?
A: 30cm sample available for common grades (ST52 NBK). Shipping fee applies.

Related Products – Precision Tubes

  • DIN 2391 – Seamless precision steel tubes (this product – legacy standard)

  • EN 10305-1 – Current European standard (E235, E355)

  • EN 10305-4 – Precision tubes for hydraulic/pneumatic systems

  • EN 10297-1 – Mechanical engineering tubes

  • DIN 2445 – Seamless steel tubes for hydraulic cylinders (another German standard)

  • ASTM A519 – Mechanical tubing (US equivalent)

Tags: DIN 2391 Precision Steel Tube Seamless Tube Cold Drawn ST35 ST45 ST52 Hydraulic Cylinder Tube German Standard Legacy Replacement

Quick Reference – DIN 2391 Grade Selection

Grade EN Equivalent Tensile (MPa) Yield (MPa) Delivery Condition Best Application
ST35 E235 340-480 ≥235 NBK General precision parts
ST45 E255 410-550 ≥275 NBK Higher strength precision
ST52 E355 490-640 ≥355 NBK Hydraulic cylinders – most popular

Delivery Condition Summary

Symbol DIN Symbol EN Symbol Description Strength Ductility Surface Weldability
BK +C +C As-drawn Highest Lowest Dull Poor
BKW +LC +LC Finish drawn High Medium Bright Medium
BKS +SR +SR Stress relieved Medium Medium Dull Medium
GBK +A +A Annealed Lowest Highest Dull Excellent
NBK +N +N Normalized Medium High Dull/satin Excellent

DIN 2391 Size Range Summary

Parameter Range
Minimum OD 4 mm (cold drawn)
Maximum OD 120 mm (cold drawn); up to 200mm
Minimum WT 0.5 mm
Maximum WT 20 mm
Standard length 6 m (fixed)
Extended length Up to 12 m

Chemical Composition Comparison

Element ST35 (1.0305) ST45 (1.0408) ST52 (1.0580)
C max 0.17% 0.21% 0.22%
Si max 0.35% 0.35% 0.55%
Mn max 0.40% 0.40% 1.60%
P max 0.025% 0.025% 0.025%
S max 0.025% 0.025% 0.025%

DIN 17175精密管产品包装 2GB T8163油缸管EN10216精密管微信图片_20260424092614_789_140

Product Tags: DIN 2391 Hydraulic Cylinder Tube , DIN 2391 Seamless Tube Cold Drawn , DIN 2391 Precision Steel Tube

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1Yr
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Business Type
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Year Established
2021
Factory Size
50,000-100,000 square meters
Annual Export Value
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