Introduction to FCC Certification Process, Cycle, and Standards
Introduction to FCC Certification Process, Cycle, and Standards
Three Common Types of FCC Certification
FCC certification is divided into three main types based on the different characteristics of the product:
(1) FCC SDoC (Supplier's Declaration of Conformity)
Applicable to: Ordinary electronic devices without wireless functionality (such as monitors, keyboards, computer hosts, LED lights, etc.)
Testing Requirements: EMC testing must be completed in an FCC-accredited laboratory. The manufacturer or importer must retain the declaration of conformity and test report, but direct FCC approval is not required.
(2) FCC ID Certification (Wireless Products)
Applicable to: Devices with wireless functionality (such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, RFID, mobile phones, etc.)
Testing Requirements: Radio frequency (RF) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing must be completed in an FCC-accredited laboratory and submitted to an FCC-authorized TCB (Telecommunications Certification Body) for review. After approval, the product will obtain an FCC ID, which must be marked on the product.
(3) FCC Part 68 (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Certification)
Applicable to: Equipment connected to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) or the Internet (such as landline telephones, fax machines, DSL modems, etc.)
Testing Requirements: The product must be tested by an FCC-accredited laboratory to ensure compliance with telephone network interface specifications.
Which Products are Applicable to FCC Certification?
FCC certification primarily applies to products that may generate electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio wave transmission, including but not limited to:
✔ Wireless communication devices (such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, mobile phones, wireless headsets)
✔ Consumer electronics products (such as computers, televisions, audio equipment, monitors)
✔ Power supply products (such as chargers, power adapters)
✔ Smart home devices (such as smart speakers, smart sockets)
✔ Security equipment (such as surveillance cameras, access control systems)
✔ Industrial control equipment (such as remote controllers, wireless transmission modules)
✔ Medical devices (such as wireless heart rate monitors)
Main FCC Certification Tests
When applying for FCC certification, products typically need to undergo the following electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and radio frequency (RF) related tests:
Conducted Emission Test: Detects electromagnetic interference transmitted from the product to the power grid through the power cord.
Radiated Emission Test: Detects whether the electromagnetic waves emitted by the product in the air exceed the limits.
Harmonics & Flicker Testing: Ensures the device does not affect power grid stability (applicable to certain power supply products).
RF Testing: For wireless products, measures their spectrum, power, modulation methods, etc.
Antenna Gain Testing: Ensures the wireless device's antenna does not exceed the legally permitted gain range.
Bandwidth Testing: Ensures the wireless signal does not occupy frequency bands outside the permitted range.
FCC SDoC (General Electronic Products) Application Process:
1️⃣ Select an FCC-accredited laboratory for testing.
2️⃣ After passing the test, the laboratory provides a test report.
3️⃣ The applicant issues a Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) and retains the test report for FCC spot checks.
FCC ID (Wireless Products) Application Process:
1️⃣ The applicant provides product information (circuit diagrams, user manuals, specifications, etc.).
2️⃣ Conduct radio frequency (RF) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing at an FCC-authorized laboratory.
3️⃣ Upon successful testing, the laboratory issues a test report.
4️⃣ Submit an application to the (FCC-authorized agency) for review and issuance of an FCC ID.
5️⃣ The product must display the FCC ID number on its nameplate or body.
FCC Part 68 (Telecommunications Equipment) Application Process:
1️⃣ The applicant submits technical documentation (telecommunications interface specifications, circuit diagrams, etc.).
2️⃣ Complete the relevant testing at an FCC-authorized laboratory.
3️⃣ Upon successful testing, obtain FCC Part 68 certification and display the corresponding certification mark on the equipment.
FCC Certification Costs
FCC certification costs vary depending on the product type and testing requirements. Here is a general cost range (in US dollars):
FCC SDoC (General Electronic Devices): $300 - $1,000
FCC ID (Wireless Devices): $2,000 - $5,000 (Involves RF testing, higher cost)
FCC Part 68 (Telecommunications Equipment): $5,000 - $10,000
Certification typically takes 2-4 weeks (some complex products may require longer).
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