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Also known as fish salad crops, forest-positive men.
Scientific name: Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms (Panax fruticosum L, Nothopanax fruticosum (L.) Miq .. Tieghemopanax / ruticosus (L.) R. Vig.
Five Family package in the family Araliaceae.
use dried root bark or roots or dried stems.
Dinh Cu fresh lentils
A. Morphology - Description
Dinh Tomb, also known as fish salad tree (because people usually take leaves to eat raw fish, but the name commonly used Dinh Tomb more) is a small tree, trunk smooth, without spines, often high 0.8 to 1 , 5-meter high tree of good ground from 1.8 to 2 meters. Dual 3-lane leaf feather 20-40cm long, without leaves together well. Long-stalked leaflets thin blade serrated leaflets irregular feature fragrant leaves. Paniculate cluster 7-18 mm short of many dispersed, with many small flowers. Trang 5, II 5 with thin filaments, preventing atopic vote down 2 whitish. Fruits 3-4 mm long flat, 1 mm thick with rain exists.
B. Distribution, harvesting and processing
Plants grown in popularity as an ornamental in the whole country, has grown both in Laos and southern China.
Previously no guidelines for drug use, recent research by the nutritious effect beginner should be used. Often digging roots, wash dirt, or dried to use.
Processing - The Drugs
C. The chemical composition
In tubers were found to have the alkaloids, glucoside, saponins, flavonoids, tannins, vitamin B1 amino acids including lysine, xystei, and the amino acid methionine ... are not going to replace the (Wu applications Long - Military Health , 1985).
D. Pharmacological effects
In 1961, the department of pharmacology, medicine and anatomical pathology institute Vietnam military medicine study the effect of increasing the resilience of the body and some other effects have come to the following conclusions:
1. decoction roots (tubers) have been found to increase the body's endurance over the acute experiment similar to ginseng.
Gingseng and other trees along they have been found to increase the body's endurance (his experiments on rats wading round basis (experimental acute Brekman II). But on experimental chronic, effects end and often rapid accumulation.
2. With high doses of 0.1 ml liquid Dinh mausoleum for live weight 20g reduces activity of mice.
3. Active ingredients in the rhizome direct effect on myocardial frog, isolated (basis Straub) with certain doses reduced heart muscle tone, making weak heart contracts and sparse and eventually cardiac arrest.
4. Aqueous 0.2 to 1% root cause vasoconstriction Dinh Tomb rabbit ears isolated Kravkov method.
5. With high doses of 0.5 ml Dinh Tomb 100-200% on 1 kg of body weight intravenously ears are enhanced respiration amplitude and frequency of transient lower blood pressure down.
6. On the uterus in place, with a high dose of 1 ml of 100% for 1 Dinh Tomb kg intravenously ear uterine contractions increase slightly.
7. Ding Mausoleum effect of increased urinary 5 times higher than normal with oral doses of 2 ml Dinh Tomb 100% for 100g of body weight (experiments on mice China).
8. toxic dose: less toxic, than the Ginseng also less toxic. Anatomical pathology of the rats died from toxic dose saw heavy damage organs grassroots organizations especially in the liver, kidneys, heart, brain, eventually die. Toxic dose DL50 peritoneal injection of Ding Mausoleum is 32,9g / kg while that of ginseng DL50 is 16,5g / kg, of the five former Soviet household packaging (Eleutherococcus) is 14,5g / kg, indicating Dinh Tomb less toxic herbs 2 processing ginseng and packaging Soviet army. Oral doses 50g / kg body weight still live a normal mouse.
Toxicity chronic congestive seen in liver, heart, lungs, stomach, intestines, nutrition unrest heart, liver, kidneys. Before dying phenomenon diarrhea, ruffled feathers, fatigue, poor appetite, weight loss.
9. To increase the resistance of mice against the harmful effects of ultra-high frequency radiation and shown to prolong the life of mice than some drug packaging as part Eleutherococcus Five of the former Soviet Union, Of qui, Morinda. This effect may be due to common catalyst, but also may be due to thermoregulatory mechanisms of Ding Mausoleum.
10. Long Ngo and Xavaev application (former Soviet Union) have jointly found medicinal plants that work well for the astronauts to exercise in a static posture, head upside down.
Experiment on people, park root powder increase stamina of the team, fitness athletes and sports in the stress tests as well as exercise.
Dinh Lang medicinal tubers
E. Use and dosage
Based on the results of pharmacological studies, Institute of Military Medicine Vietnam in 1964 for use in human trials with doses of 0.23 to 0.50 g see a day in the form of powder or decoction mash mild wine (30 degrees ), the results have increased the resilience of the body such as in laboratory studies.
In people, eating raw fish outside use, no place to treat cough, coughing up blood, diuretic, through milk, severe dysentery. In India, according to KM Naikarai, also used to treat fever, skin tightening.
Prescription
1. Healing tired, lazy activity:
Dried roots, sliced 0.50 g, add 100 ml of water, boil for 15 minutes, divided into 2 or 3 drinks per day.
2. rays milk, breast milk tension.
30-40g roots. Add 500ml water 250ml size also. Hot drink. Drinks are 2-3 days, every aching breast, normal milk flow (doctors jewelers, Medical Practice, 7-1963).
3. Relieve the wound:
Pound foil covering over the wound.
These medicinal plants and herbs Vietnam
Others have used prescription tubers (roots) Dinh Tomb:
Cure ipotence, portable satellite
Cu DL, skeptical paint, the course, the royal crystal, Polygonum, characters, longan, glutinous bran, each one 12 grams; buffalo neck, high taste ban long each 8 grams, 6 grams cardamom. Sac drink during the day.
Cure prolonged fever, headache, appetite and thirst, hot people, chest pain, yellow urine
LH 30 grams fresh tubers, leaves or lemon peel 10 grams, 10 grams tangerine peel, roots poorly lake 20 grams, 20 grams of bamboo leaves, licorice rope 30 grams, 30 grams pennywort, sour me 20 gran. All chopped, pour submerged, excellent characteristics for 300 ml, divided into 3 doses taken during the day.
Chronic hepatitis Healing
Cu DL 12 gram, 20 gram's ceiling, the reason for 16 gram, chi-mail, skeptical paint, sea beans, roots of reeds, remote electronic money, ranks each location Sale 12 gram packages; depression metallic, ox every taste 8 grams each. Day 1 was excellent drink.
Cure anemia
Cu DL, Polygonum, field, royal crystal each of 100 grams; ventricular 20 grams, pulverized, sifted flour excellent drink, each day 100 grams.
Relieve back pain, knee, or numb hands and feet ache, rheumatism
LH 12 grams Cu, grinders, Ha thu o, dragon blood, grass scratch, Millennium events all 8 gram, tangerine bark, cinnamon spending 4 grams, 600 milliliters of water added to 250 ml size also, Que spending only when cook almost done. Divide into 2 doses of medication daily. Drink warm as drugs.
Women engorgement, this helps increase the amount of milk for breastfeeding
Cu DL 40 grams, 3 slices fresh ginger, pour 600 ml water 300 ml size also. 3 divided doses during the day. Drink warm as drugs.
Chronic asthma cough
Instruments of lentils, Bach sets, Bean hunting, Tang platinum packages, gold Art, Qin thick leaves all 8 grams, 6 grams of beef bones, 4 grams of dried ginger, fresh water pouring into 600 ml size also about 250 ml. Drink while warm. Divide the day drink 2 times.
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PLANT ENGINEERING
Scientific name: Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms (Panax fruticosum L, Nothopanax fruticosum (L.) Miq .. Tieghemopanax / ruticosus (L.) R. Vig.
Name: Five part-Araliaceae packaging.
Vietnam Name: Dinh mausoleum small leaves, fish salad crops, forest-positive men.
As both small trees, 1-2 meters high, people or grown as ornamental plants before home or precincts and shrines. Dinh Lang trees have compound leaves, alternate, pinnate leaves 3 times sawn, serrated edge areas. Small white flowers, grows into a canopy. Fruits flattened, 3-4 mm long, approximately 1 mm thick. Dried leaves, when boiled with water feature odoriferous. Only dry leaves smells new, fresh leaves are not.
Ecological character
As perennials, which can live up to several decades, prefer moist and light, relatively drought-resistant tree shade but will grow stronger, not tolerate waterlogged, the tree will be withered and died. Widely distributed throughout the country, in all ecological zones, can grow on many soil types but preferably sandy soil. Plants thrive when temperatures are below 28 degrees C. 2 Fall and Spring of the fastest growing tree.
Variety Dinh Lang
Only small leaf tree Dinh Tomb new best medicine.
Dinh mausoleum small leaf cuttings
Pictures trunk used as budwood
Hom breeding
Sorting by leaf shape
Dinh mausoleum small leaf tree commonly called fish salad. Scientific name: Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms brass name list: Nothopanax fruticosus (L.) Miq. Fruticosus Tieghemopanax Vig. These are species that are being used the most.
Other species, such as:
DL leaves round: Polyscias balfouriana Baill.
DL leaves to: also known as Dinh Tomb try Polyscias filicifolia (Merr) Baill.
DL: also called silver rim steering Nails: Polycias guilfoylei (either a Marche) Baill.
LH teeth: Leaves 2 times double, gray body and white. Polyscias serrata Balf.
DL discs: Polyscias scutellarius (Burm f) Merr.
Document study medicinal plants with small leaves prove your effects to protect human health
In small leaves in two main categories: DL DL sticky and glutinous
DL sticky: the small leaves, curly, smooth body, large tubers, roots lot and soft, thick shell packaging for high yield and good quality. Select this type when selecting varieties for planting. Select branches (plant 2 years and older) on a 15mm diameter, selected branches of buds or the tops of trees with light brown, cut in pieces 15 to 20 cm (use a sharp knife to cut, to avoid being put out both ends) Should not all the branches grow long and hard just like village care costs. Investments under stimulation fluid soak into the roots and anti-fungal, or dot ash is cheaply. Set in the bags, burying ground cuttings 2/3. Use a black bag with perforated PE 4 holes, for milling or crushed dry land mixed with manure to make the bags. Watering, tightly pressed to the ground. For shade, shielded not to bump into people and cattle. When the leaves grow about 5-10cm are planted.
LH boring: Share lobed leaves are large, rough bark, light green, small tubers, roots few and hard, thin shell packaging, low productivity. This kind of low economic value should not be planted.
Cultivation techniques
Tillage techniques
DL is relatively drought tolerant crops, disliked stagnant water, grow well in sandy soil, porous, with average humidity.
Do soil Dinh Tomb: When commercialized, have extensive tillage to plow, raised bed of 20-25 cm, width 50 cm.
If in the hills have to dig deep holes 20 cm, 40 cm diameter hole.
Seasonal, density
Planted by cuttings. Can be grown year round but the best is between the spring.
Season: It is planted in the spring, from May 1-4 years.
In the summer should cuttings in potting seeds 60-75 days for planting new roots.
Planting distance: 40 x 50 cm or 50 x 50 cm. The density of 40,000 to 50,000 plants / ha.
Fertilizers and fertilization
Basal: 10-15 tonnes per hectare manuring manure, 400- 500 kg NPK, fertilizers entire lining manure, fertilizers avoid going against killing cuttings budwood.
Dressing: in June after growing input, 100 kg of urea fertilizer per hectare finish by sprinkling on the cheek and then fill beds.
Last year on September 2nd after pruning, fertilizing manure further 5-6 tonnes / ha and 250-300 kg NPK + 100 kg potassium.
Applying fertilizer in the fall, covering the fertilizer hilling, so plants thrive conditions next year.
Hom small leaf varieties DL
Planting techniques
Set 40-50 cm apart budwood, cuttings vertically angled bed, standard cuttings with manure manuring 50 kg and 200 kg NPK per hectare.
Note: do not leave feces budwood police, then fill cuttings, first uncovered on the ground cuttings 5-7 cm.
Planting is done, straw or water hyacinth covered the bed surface to retain moisture and make the soil porous humus. When the plant is completed, if the dry soil to water pump or water flooded 2/3 beds ensure soil moisture within 25 days but not waterlogged. If it rains continuously drained immediately to prevent rot budwood.
How to grow:
1. Combine harvesting ornamental and medicinal: can grow each hole or each straight line or shape you like, for example, like diamond, circle, ring box chiffon ...
a. Planting holes: digging holes with a diameter of 1 meter, 35-40 cm deep. Pit bottom with PE liner or plastic piece of old, to the roots concentrate in the pits, when the harvest will take compact the roots easily. Mix the soil with 10 kg of manure to full pit, backfilled and planted trees to nurseries in the three trees in a triangular hole evenly, 40-50 cm between plants. Watering and gently press the soil around the root, then hilling rainbow has formed around storm drains. If there is water hyacinth compost to root for the best moisturizer.
b. Planting in rows straight or shaped: Digging broadband 40cm, depth of 35-40 cm, and old plastic lining or old PE bottom and planted as above, do not put the tree in a triangle are the corrected straight line or shape of the plant.
2. Growing on a large area: 60 cm wide to make beds, 35-40 cm high, dig holes varied in two rows, 40-50 cm between plants. Compost decomposed down, filling the thin soils, nursery plants were put into cultivation. Water the soil around the base and press gently. If planted on slopes to make beds contour to avoid drifting fertilizer, medicine, drained too quickly after rain.
Care and management of tree plantations
LH trees all year round, subject to drought, few pests. No need to use plant protection products. From year 2 onwards should start pruning the leaves and stems, each year 2 times in April and May 9. Each stem is only 1-2 branches to be.
Five input in June after planting, 100 kg of urea dressing / hectare by sprinkling on the cheek and then fill beds. Last year on September 2nd after pruning, fertilizing manure per hectare extra 2.5 -> 3 tons of manure and 150 kg NPK + 40kg potassium. Timely weeding. Applying fertilizer in the fall, hilling or covered straw fertilizer to plants thrive conditions next year. Growing from three years new harvest.
Management of planted area: Check frequently condition growing areas, instruments and spray packaging, hygiene and use instruments when sanitary wastewater spraying tool, potentially preventing soil pollution and Environmental production areas.
Pest control
LH trees grow throughout the year, subject to the limits and fewer pests. The first phase of new plant pests and gray often cut cotyledons and eat bark, tree thrives stage less affected by the pest.
In the first phase Notes timely prevention avoid affecting the growth and development of plants. It may be taken or caught by hand in the early morning or evening.
Could use some gray insect prevention drug and other destructive pests as follows:
- Use 1 TP-Pentin 18EC drugs; Basudin 50EC; Shecpain 36EC; Gottoc 250EC.
- To coordinate the two different drugs: Karate 2,5EC Diptere 80WP +; Sevin 40% + Sherpa 25EC; Ganoi 95SP + Abamectin 36EC, Regent 800WG + Sokupi 0,36AS ...
- Use the pesticide granules, powders such as Basudin 10H; Vibasu 10G; Furadan 3G; Regent 3G ... mixed with 10 parts part drug dry powder sprinkled on the soil around the roots when planting insecticide effect gray room very good.
Collecting, processing, storage
Harvest and post-harvest processing
Leaf: While care should prune too thick leaf spot, while collecting shells roots, bark is harvested before the leaves, and then select budwood. Autumn leaves are brought dry hong for the best wind. Finally drying it dry.
- Case roots, bark: can be harvested in late autumn 3rd year, Dinh Tomb tree planting was 5 years yield the highest root bark bark. The roots and trunk washed sand, cut large roots, hong wind one day to the drain (when peeled very easily) to separate each type of bark, root bark after peeling. Small roots under 10mm in diameter can not peel. Type of less than 5 mm in diameter to separate. Drying continued until brittle is.
Sorting by thickness:
Type 1: bark, roots with the diameter of 10 mm at fresh from older.
Type 2: The bark and root bark less than 10 mm in diameter, bark thickness of 2 mm proximal.
Type 3: The roots and bark less than 2 mm thin.
Storage and transportation
- Storage: dry place, clean, damp room attention, wet and termite easily arise.
- Packaging: Packaging medicinal food with thick hard polyethylene bags tear, then tied head to avoid intrusion of air humidifiers, lose aroma, affecting pharmaceutical quality (preferably with suction bag vacuum).
- Packaging has a full record batch symbol, date and place of manufacture.
- Warehouse Storage in high places, cool with the door open, equipped with shelves to put product safety, a wall shelf warehouse and warehouse floors 20 to 30 cm to avoid moisture and termites.
- Shelf life Medicinal: Pharmaceutical packaging materials carefully dried in normal conditions can warehouse storage: Root bark, bark 2 year shelf life.
- Processing of high liquid and solvent alcohol 45 degrees will be preserved longer and use more convenient. Or wine.
- Dried Leaves shelf approximately 1 year.
Shipping: when transported to avoid distortions container, medicinal damage.
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Cu Dinh Lang
Medicinal properties:
In tubers Dinh mausoleum containing many saponin which acts as Ginseng, Vitamin, besides roots contain about 13 kinds of amino acids irreplaceable, essential for the human body, because the active ingredient in the steering assist tubers Nails to increase brain memory, a unit of local pharmaceutical active ingredients have applications in plant Dinh mausoleum to brain tonic.
Cu Dinh Tomb also used to treat hemoptysis, engorgement treatment, cooling blood, diuretic, reducing itch. Cu Dinh tomb yellow star, reducing the country, color for women taking anti-pain after delivery to the uterus, increases lactation breastfeeding.
A recent study on this tree by Vo Duy Hunan and colleagues, was extracted from leaf saponins in oleanolic acid, and polyacetylenes from tubers. Has antibacterial and antifungal. The volatile oils in the leaves has been studied and isolated in order to find new 8 oleanolic acid saponin, named polysciosides A to H, and 3 saponins have been known.
Cu Dinh Tomb is bitter, sweet, cool, scented, non-toxic, are used with the following form:
Wine: dry lentils Dinh Cu, so when harvested okay soaked 150 grams pulverized, soaked with 1 liter of wine with an alcohol content of 35-40 degrees in 7-10 days. Occasionally mix. Day use 2 times daily 5-10 ml, taken before meals 30 minutes - 1 hour.
Powder and tablets: Cu Dinh Tomb was so soaked 150 grams pulverized, finely sifted, drink 0.5 to 1 gram day. Mix with honey, vo members, each member of from 0.25 to 0.50 grams. Taken 2 times per day 2-4 members, about 30 minutes before meals - 1 hour.
Fixatives (cook): Cu Dinh Tomb was so soaked 10-15 grams of boiling water as braking with brake with tea, drink several times a day. The active ingredient in the steering Dinh Cu increase energy, endurance, enhance the body's endurance.
In tubers (roots) are more active saponin, but is nutritious but not overdose would not be good for health. High doses of the drug will be drunk and appeared tired feeling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea ...
Older leaves after drying can give to pillowcases to use, for all subjects from children to the elderly.
Young leaves can be used to eat raw, eaten with other dishes.
Exploitation and harvesting:Crops must be from 3 years old to exploit medicinal. If small operators do not ensure drug quality, low levels of active ingredients. Best are 5 years old or older.
Time harvested in winter, when the peach root, washed, cut the roots close to the body angle. Cu to the bark and roots only, if small bulbs are used up. Chopped, dried shaded place, avoid direct sunlight, well-ventilated to ensure the fragrance of medicinal and preserve active ingredients.
When used, raw or soaked in alcohol to 5% and then back past ginger dipping 5% honey, fragrant yellow star.
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