Neodymium Magnet
Neodymium magnet (aka NdFeB magnet), is the third generation of rare earth magnets, which are composed of Neodymium, Iron, Boron and a few transition metals. With high remanence,high coercive force, high energy product, and high performance /cost, Neodymium magnet is currently the strongest magnet available in the world.
Manufacturing Process
Neodymium, Iron, Boron and a few transition metals will be mixed into the Neodymium powder, then fine Neodymium powder will be compacted in a die and sintered, fusing the powder in a solid state. There are two ways of pressing: die pressing and isostatic pressing. Sintered parts normally need some finish machining in order to meet final tolerances.
Machining & Tolerance
Generally, Neodymium magnet must be machined using diamond-grinding techniques. Sometimes, machining operations may be performed on Neodymium materials with carbide tools, but surface finishes thus obtained may be less than optimal. The Standard tolerances for Neodymium magnet is +/- 0.1mm for ground dimensions, but stricter tolerances are possible if specially required.
Surface treatments
The corrosion resistance of Neodymium magnet is considered poor. Surface coating or plating is therefore highly recommended. Almost all kinds of surface coatings are available, like Nickel, Zn, Ni-Cu-Ni, Gold, Silver, Sn, Chrome. We also applied special surface protection to Neodymium magnet, like ABS(Plastic) coating, Rubber coating, PTFE(Telfon) coating, stainless steel case and Epoxy coating etc.
Magnetizing & Packing
Neodymium magnet require magnetizing fields with extremely high power, and can be magnetized in any direction as long as it is aligned properly. In some instances, multiple pole magnetization is possible with special fixtures. All Neodymium magnet is anisotropic and can only be magnetized in the orientation direction, so particular consideration must be given when designing complex assemblies, if it is intended to magnetize after installation.
Neodymium magnet is mechanically weak but magnetically very strong. They should be packed properly in order to help all users to handle them safely.
Magnetic properties of Neodymium magnet
| Grade | Residual Induction | Coercive Force | Intrinsic Coercive Force | Maximum Energy Product | Maximum Working Temperature |
| Br | Hcb | Hcj | (BH)max | Tw | |
| mT | kA/m | kA/m | kJ/m3 | ||
| [kGs] | [kOe] | [kOe] | [MGOe] | ||
| N35 | 1170-1220 | ≥868 | ≥955 | 263-287 | 80° |
| [11.7-12.2] | [≥10.9] | [≥12] | [33-36] | ||
| N38 | 1220-1250 | ≥899 | ≥955 | 287-310 | 80° |
| [12.2-12.5] | [≥11.3] | [≥12] | [36-39] | ||
| N40 | 1250-1280 | ≥907 | ≥955 | 302-326 | 80° |
| [12.5-12.8] | [≥11.4] | [≥12] | [38-41] | ||
| N42 | 1280-1320 | ≥915 | ≥955 | 318-342 | 80° |
| [12.8-13.2] | [≥11.5] | [≥12] | [40-43] | ||
| N45 | 1320-1380 | ≥923 | ≥955 | 342-366 | 80° |
| [13.2-13.8] | [≥11.6] | [≥12] | [43-46] | ||
| N48 | 1380-1420 | ≥923 | ≥876 | 366-390 | 80° |
| [13.8-14.2] | [≥11.6] | [≥12] | [46-49] | ||
| N50 | 1400-1450 | ≥796 | ≥876 | 382-406 | 80° |
| [14.0-14.5] | [≥10.0] | [≥11] | [48-51] | ||
| N52 | 1430-1480 | ≥796 | ≥876 | 398-422 | 80° |
| [14.3-14.8] | [≥10.0] | [≥11] | [50-53] | ||
| 33M | 1130-1170 | ≥836 | ≥1114 | 247-263 | 100° |
| [11.3-11.7] | [≥10.5] | [≥11] | [31-33] | ||
| 35M | 1170-1220 | ≥868 | ≥1114 | 263-287 | 100° |
| [11.7-12.2] | [≥10.9] | [≥11] | [33-36] | ||
| 38M | 1220-1250 | ≥899 | ≥1114 | 287-310 | 100° |
| [12.2-12.5] | [≥11.3] | [≥11] | [36-39] | ||
| 40M | 1250-1280 | ≥923 | ≥1114 | 302-326 | 100° |
| [12.5-12.8] | [≥11.6] | [≥11] | [38-41] | ||
| 42M | 1280-1320 | ≥955 | ≥1114 | 318-342 | 100° |
| [12.8-13.2] | [≥12.0] | [≥11] | [40-43] | ||
| 45M | 1320-1380 | ≥955 | ≥1114 | 342-366 | 100° |
| [13.2-13.8] | [≥12.5] | [≥11] | [43-46] | ||
| 48M | 1360-1430 | ≥1027 | ≥1114 | 366-390 | 100° |
| [13.6-14.3] | [≥12.9] | [≥11] | [46-49] | ||
| 50M | 1400-1450 | ≥1033 | ≥1114 | 382-406 | 100° |
| [14.0-14.5] | [≥13.0] | [≥11] | [48-51] | ||
| 35H | 1170-1220 | ≥868 | ≥1353 | 263-287 | 120° |
| [11.7-12.2] | [≥10.9] | [≥17] | [33-36] | ||
| 38H | 1220-1250 | ≥899 | ≥1353 | 287-310 | 120° |
| [12.2-12.5] | [≥11.3] | [≥17] | [36-39] | ||
| 40H | 1250-1280 | ≥923 | ≥1353 | 302-326 | 120° |
| [12.5-12.8] | [≥11.6] | [≥17] | [38-41] | ||
| 42H | 1280-1320 | ≥955 | ≥1353 | 318-342 | 120° |
| [12.8-13.2] | [≥12.0] | [≥17] | [40-43] | ||
| 45H | 1300-1360 | ≥963 | ≥1353 | 326-358 | 120° |
| [13-13.6] | [≥12.1] | [≥17] | [43-46] | ||
| 48H | 1370-1430 | ≥955 | ≥1353 | 366-390 | 120° |
| [13.7-14.3] | [≥12.5] | [≥17] | [46-49] | ||
| 35SH | 1170-1220 | ≥876 | ≥1592 | 263-287 | 150° |
| [11.7-12.2] | [≥11.0] | [≥20] | [33-36] | ||
| 38SH | 1220-1250 | ≥907 | ≥1592 | 287-310 | 150° |
| [12.2-12.5] | [≥11.4] | [≥20] | [36-39] | ||
| 40SH | 1240-1280 | ≥939 | ≥1592 | 302-326 | 150° |
| [12.5-12.8] | [≥11.8] | [≥20] | [38-41] | ||
| 42SH | 1280-1320 | ≥987 | ≥1592 | 318-342 | 150° |
| [12.8-13.2] | [≥12.4] | [≥20] | [40-43] | ||
| 45SH | 1320-1380 | ≥1003 | ≥1592 | 342-366 | 150° |
| [13.2-13.8] | [≥12.6] | [≥20] | [43-46] | ||
| 28UH | 1020-1080 | ≥764 | ≥1990 | 207-231 | 180° |
| [10.2-10.8] | [≥9.6] | [≥25] | [26-29] | ||
| 30UH | 1080-1130 | ≥812 | ≥1990 | 223-247 | 180° |
| [10.8-11.3] | [≥10.2] | [≥25] | [28-31] | ||
| 33UH | 1130-1170 | ≥852 | ≥1990 | 247-271 | 180° |
| [11.3-11.7] | [≥10.7] | [≥25] | [31-34] | ||
| 35UH | 1180-1220 | ≥860 | ≥1990 | 263-287 | 180° |
| [11.8-12.2] | [≥10.8] | [≥25] | [33-36] | ||
| 38UH | 1220-1250 | ≥876 | ≥1990 | 287-310 | 180° |
| [12.2-12.5] | [≥11.0] | [≥25] | [36-39] | ||
| 40UH | 1240-1280 | ≥899 | ≥1990 | 302-326 | 180° |
| [12.5-12.8] | [≥11.3] | [≥25] | [38-41] | ||
| 28EH | 1040-1090 | ≥780 | ≥2388 | 207-231 | 200° |
| [10.4-10.9] | [≥9.8] | [≥30] | [26-29] | ||
| 30EH | 1080-1130 | ≥812 | ≥2388 | 223-247 | 200° |
| [10.8-11.3] | [≥10.2] | [≥30] | [28-31] | ||
| 33EH | 1130-1170 | ≥876 | ≥2388 | 247-271 | 200° |
| [11.3-11.7] | [≥10.5] | [≥30] | [31-34] | ||
| 35EH | 1170-1220 | ≥876 | ≥2388 | 263-287 | 200° |
| [11.7-12.2] | [≥11.0] | [≥30] | [33-36] | ||
| 38EH | 1220-1250 | ≥899 | ≥2388 | 287-310 | 200° |
| [12.2-12.5] | [≥11.3] | [≥30] | [36-39] | ||
| 28AH | 1040-1090 | ≥787 | ≥2624 | 207-231 | 220° |
| [10.4-10.9] | [≥9.9] | [≥30] | [26-29] | ||
| 30AH | 1080-1150 | ≥819 | ≥2624 | 223-247 | 220° |
| [10.8-11.3] | [≥10.3] | [≥30] | [28-31] | ||
| 33AH | 1130-1170 | ≥843 | ≥2624 | 247-271 | 220° |
| [11.3-11.7] | [≥10.6] | [≥33] | [31-34] |
Physical properties of Neodymium magnet
| Parameters | Units | Indicators |
| Density | g/cm3 | ≥7.3 |
| Home temperature | ℃ | 310-340 |
| BrReversible temperature coefficient | ℃/% | -0.100~-0.130 |
| HcjReversible temperature coefficient | ℃/% | -0.40~-0.70 |
| Compressive strength | N/mm2 | 1050 |
| Bending strength | N/mm2 | 250 |
| Tensile strength | N/mm2 | 80 |
| Vickers Hardness | HV | 600 |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion(20 to 200℃) | 10-6/k | //5⊥-1.5 |
| Specific heat | J/(Kg.K) | 460 |
| Thermal conductivity | W/(m.K) | 9 |
| Resistivity | μΩ.cm | 150 |
Surface coatings of Neodymium magnet
| Surface coating | Coating method | Coating thickness (μm) | Coating color | Coating features |
| Nickel | Plating | ≥ 5 | Yellow | Corrosion resistance strong, with outstanding resistance to high temperature and humidity capabilities. |
| Zinc | Plating | ≥ 5 | Silvery white | Has strong corrosion resistance, anti-salt spray test ability. |
| Gold | Plating | ≥ 5 | Gold | Has outstanding resistance to high temperature capability, corrosion resistance, good resistance to color change ability. |
| Ni-Cu-Ni | Plating | 15-30 | Silver | strong corrosion resistance. |
| Epoxy | Electrophoresis | 15-20 | Black / Grey | Strong corrosion resistance, outstanding resistance to salt spray, strong resistance to high temperature, high humidity capacity. |
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